The Dönme

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. Mark Mazower, The Balkans, from the End of Byzantium to the Present Day (London: Phoenix Books [2000], 2001). 2. Ibid., pp. 64–65. 3. Ibid., p. 72. 4. Ibid., p.73. 5. Haydar Kazgan, “Levanten Dünyasında Bir Aile ve Çocuk,” [A Family and Child in the Levantine World] in Arus Yumul and Fahri Dikkaya (eds.) Avrupalı mı Levanten mi? [European or Levantine?] (Istanbul: Bağlam Yayınları, 2006) pp. 59–70. 6. See Yıldız Sertel, Annem, Sabiha Sertel Kimdi, Neler Yazdı? [My Mother, Sabiha Sertel and her Work] 2nd. Ed. (İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, [1994], 1995). 7. For a comprehensive history of Salonica from ancient times until its total Hellenization in the aftermath of World War II, see Mark Mazower, Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430–1950 (New York: A. Knopf, 2005). 8. There is an ongoing debate among historians in Turkey as to whether the 1908 Constitutionalist action was a revolution or just a movement to have the 1876 Constitution re‐instituted. The first Constitution had been shelved by Sultan Abdülhamid II (r. 1876–1909) because of the 1877–1878 Russo‐Turkish war. Hence, the 1908 move may not technically be categorized as a revolution

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