Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Entrepreneurs of the self

Symbolic capital and social (Re)production in the neoliberal knowledge economy

Bibliographic Data

ID12725614
AuthorsM D Smith (0000-0003-4492-1648, Kwansei Gakuin University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume22
Issue2
Pages184-194
Publication date2022-06-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobalisation Societies and Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1476-7724 • E-ISSN: 1476-7732
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14767724.2022.2089975
OpenAlexW4283027179
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited47

This conceptual study examines the neoliberal knowledge economy as a dimension of globalisation policy within East Asian higher education. In exploring the practice of linguistic instrumentalisation, this inquiry aims to demonstrate the influence of English on the hereditary reproduction of social class. Calling on the theories of Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Foucault, this inquiry explores the interplay between one’s hereditary and ultimate class membership and how proficiency in English mediates this hierarchy. Reinforced by a doxic knowledge of the ‘entrepreneurial’ credential ladder, aptitude in English represents a ‘weapon’ of empowerment (symbolic capital), used to certify and signal global readiness. Nevertheless, the meritocratic ‘freedom of choice’ leitmotiv supporting neoliberal governmentality fails to rationalise not only the class-conscious capitals that enable foreign language education but the ideological agendas that inhibit agency in such a manner as choosing English remains contingent rather than free. Given the economic benefits associated with EFL proficiency, this inquiry foregrounds inherited social class within its analysis, moving towards a deeper engagement with the socio-economic dimensions of foreign language education and the processes by which education is (further) reduced to strengthening pre-existing power relations

Agency (philosophy · Cultural capital · Economics · Governmentality · Ideology · Market economy · Meritocracy · Neoliberalism (international relations · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social capital · Social reproduction · Social science · Sociology · Symbolic capital · Symbolic power · Global Education and Multiculturalism · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Higher Education Governance and Development

  • Pathways to STEM identity

    Open Access•Abdellatif Sellami, Abdel Latif Sellami et al.•Frontiers in Education•2025

  • Navigating shallow waters

    Open Access•M D Smith, Travis Hunter Past•Power and Education•2024

  • Shadow education, Bourdieu, & meritocracy

    Christopher Samuell•Current Issues in Language Planning•2023

  • Beyond marginalisation

    Bo Peng, Amy S Ha et al.•Sport Education and Society•2025

  • The construction of neoliberal subjects through China’s English language education policies

    Open Access•Hang Lu, Maria Dasli•Journal of Education Policy•2026

  • Teeth of the hydra

    Brian Dubin•Globalisation Societies and…•2025

  • Global English, neoliberalism, & governmentality

    Christopher Samuell•Japan Forum•2025

  • The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language

    Alastair Pennycook, Christopher N Candlin•Cultural Politics of English As…•2017

  • New Labour's double-shuffle

    Stuart Hall•Soundings•2003

  • Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education

    John G Richardson•Handbook of theory and research…•1986

  • Knowledge, Education, and Cultural Change

    Richard Brown•Knowledge, Education, and…•2018

  • Distinction

    Pierre Bourdieu, Tony Bennett-undifferentiated•Distinction•1984

  • Challenges of adapting to organizational culture

    Open Access•Soyhan Egitim•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2022

  • Social Reproduction as Language Policy

    Open Access•M D Smith•Educational Policy•2022

  • English in Taiwan

    Open Access•Sofia Rüdiger, Jakob R E Leimgruber et al.•English Today•2023

  • The Economic Approach to Human Behavior

    Gary S Becker•Economic Approach to Human Behavior•1976

  • Language testing in Asia

    Open Access•Steven J Ro, Steven J Ross•Language Testing•2008

  • English language education among young learners in East Asia

    Open Access•Yuko Goto Butler•Language Teaching•2015

  • English

    Robert Phillipson•Sociolinguistic Studies•2012

  • Social Class, Habitus, and Language Learning

    Hyunjung Shin•Journal of Language Identity &…•2014

  • English or perish

    Jonghwa Lee, Jong-Hwa Lee et al.•Language and Intercultural…•2010

  • The Entrepreneurial Self and ‘Youth at-risk’

    Peter Kelly•Journal of Youth Studies•2006

  • English proficiency matters’

    Benjamin H Nam, Qingshun Bai et al.•International Studies in…•2020

  • Much ado about ranking

    Akiyoshi Yonezawa•Japan Forum•2010

  • Becoming International

    Open Access•Tugba Basaran, Christian Olsson•Millennium Journal of International…•2017

  • The end of the credential society? An analysis of the relationship between education and the labour market using big data

    Phillip Brown, Manuel Souto-Otero•Journal of Education Policy•2020

  • In defence of the welfare state and publicly provided education

    Mark Olssen•Journal of Education Policy•1996

  • Neoliberalism, higher education and the knowledge economy

    Mark Olssen, Michael A Peters•Journal of Education Policy•2005

  • More than good executives

    Open Access•Jingcai Ying•Philosophy & Social Criticism•2020

  • Is exam hell the cause of high academic achievement in East Asia? The case of Japan and the case for transcending stereotypes

    Open Access•Hikaru Komatsu, Jeremy Rappleye•British Educational Research…•2018

  • English, Tracking, and Neoliberalization of Education in South Korea

    Open Access•Hyera Byean•TESOL Quarterly•2015

  • The Birth of Biopolitics

    Open Access•Arnold I Davidson, Graham Burchell et al.•Birth of Biopolitics•2008

  • Inter- and intra-regional dynamics on the idea of universities in East Asia

    Akiyoshi Yonezawa, Akinari Hoshino et al.•Studies in Higher Education•2017

  • Neoliberalism as language policy

    Open Access•Ingrid Piller, J Cho•Language in Society•2013

  • Flexible Citizenship

    Aihwa Ong•Flexible Citizenship•2012

  • Skills and selves in the new workplace

    Open Access•B Urciuoli•American Ethnologist•2008

Unique citing works7
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae