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The language learning strategies of multilinguals

The influence of age of acquisition in early bilingualism

Bibliographic Data

ID12738920
AuthorsSara Saez-Fajardo (0000-0002-2577-7292, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume22
Issue2
Pages457-474
Publication date2023-07-31
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Multilingualism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1479-0718 • E-ISSN: 1747-7530
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14790718.2023.2241484
OpenAlexW4385410455
LanguageEN
References cited24

This project studies how Spanish-Catalan early bilinguals use language learning strategies (LLS) differently depending on their order of language acquisition when they are learning French as an L4. Considering that the use of LLS has been pointed out as a sign of successful language learning, the study inquires whether being a simultaneous bilingual constitutes an advantage over being a sequential bilingual of the same languages. Ninety high school students (52 simultaneous bilinguals and 38 sequential bilinguals) were recruited from Valencia (Spain) and completed a self-report questionnaire on their use of LLS. Students also completed a linguistic background questionnaire, a proficiency self-assessment, and a translation task. Age, proficiency in French, and type of language acquisition (simultaneous or sequential) were included in the analysis. Results showed that simultaneous bilinguals used LLS more frequently than sequential bilinguals, particularly compensation strategies, and that participants’ age had a significant effect on their use of metalinguistic strategies. Bowles for her guidance during the completion of this project.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s)

Age of Acquisition · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · First language · Language acquisition · Language Learning Strategies · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Metacognition · Metalinguistic awareness · Multilingualism · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Pedagogy · Second-language acquisition · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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