Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Ecoviolence

Shrinking Pie, or Honey Pot

Bibliographic Data

ID12754355
AuthorsIndra De Soysa (0000-0003-2751-4223, House of Representatives, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume2
Issue4
Pages1-34
Publication date2002-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Environmental Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1526-3800 • E-ISSN: 1536-0091
PublisherThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/152638002320980605
OpenAlexW2154274780
LanguageEN
Citations received64
References cited42

Some claim that the scarcity of natural resources, particularly renewable resources, is a “causal mechanism” behind civil war. Recent work in development studies and political science suggest that relative abundance of natural resources cause broad-based socio-economic and political problems, while some using microeconomic theories even blame abundance directly for motivating “loot-seeking” rebellion and allowing the finance of large-scale armed violence. Using a host of alternative measures of natural capital wealth, disaggregated as renewable and nonrenewable, this study finds that an abundance of renewable resources, not its scarcity, leads to violence and to lower economic, human, and institutional development. The abundance of mineral resources is consistently associated with higher levels of conflict and lower levels of human and institutional development. The results raise serious doubts about the concept of “ecoviolence” as theorized hither to. Future research should trace the processes through which the “honey pot” of abundant resources promotes bad governance, inequity, poverty, environmental degradation, and conflict. The good news is that human greed and folly, not mother nature, is still the problem for peace. The bad news is that mother nature will continue to suffer given difficulties associated with controlling human nature

Biology · Blame · Corporate governance · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Human capital · Market economy · Natural resource · Natural resource economics · Political science · Politics · Poverty · Rent-seeking · Scarcity · Natural Resources and Economic Development · Political Conflict and Governance · Transboundary Water Resource Management · Ecology

  • Weaponising insecurity

    Open Access•Noah Echa Attah, Matthew Todd Bradley•African Identities•2026

  • Climate Change, Population Drift and Violent Conflict over Land Resources in Northeastern Nigeria

    Open Access•Emeka E Obioha•Journal of Human Ecology•2008

  • Oil abundance and violent political conflict

    Jonathan Di John•The Journal of Development Studies•2007

  • Material Sources of Grand Strategy

    Norrin M Ripsman, Igor Kovac•Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy•2021

  • Climate change, migration and violent conflict

    Open Access•Michael Brzoska, Christian Fröhlich et al.•Migration and Development•2016

  • Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy

    Paul Collier, V L Elliot et al.•PsycEXTRA Dataset•2003

  • Integrating the Quantitative Research on the Onset and Incidence of Violent Intrastate Conflicts

    Open Access•Christoph Trinn, Thomas Wencker•International Studies Review•2020

  • Defenders of the woods? Women and the complex dynamics of a worker-peasantry in western Zimbabwe

    Thebe, Vusilizwe Thebe•Society in Transition•2017

  • Fool’s Gold

    Open Access•Ainsley Elbra•Global Policy•2020

  • Unraveling the spatial patterns of water conflicts in Africa through a multi-scale lens

    Open Access•Chun Song, Athanasios Petsakos et al.•Water Policy•2025

  • Understanding the role of policy frameworks in developing land degradation in stakeholders perception from a post‐conflict perspective in Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Open Access•Marijana Kapović Solomun, Carla Sofia Santos Ferreira et al.•Land Degradation and Development•2021

  • The Role of Land and Natural Resources in Negotiating Peace Agreements

    Open Access•Saleem H Ali, Saleem Ali et al.•Negotiation Journal•2025

  • Population Pressure, Horizontal Inequality and Political Violence

    Gudrun Østby, Henrik Urdal et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2011

  • To share or not to share? (non-)violence, scarcity and resource access in Somali Region, Ethiopia

    Ayalneh Bogale, B Korf•The Journal of Development Studies•2007

  • A Demographic Peace? Youth Bulges and Other Population-Related Causes of Domestic Conflict

    Uwe Wagschal, Thomas Metz•Statistics Politics and Policy•2016

  • When Ambiguity in Treaty Design Becomes Destructive

    Itay Fischhendler•Global Environmental Politics•2008

  • Analyzing Spatial Drivers in Quantitative Conflict Studies

    Open Access•Nathalie Stéphenne, Clementine Burnley et al.•International Studies Review•2009

  • Blood, timber, and the state in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

    Open Access•Gerry Van Klinken•Asia Pacific Viewpoint•2008

  • The resource-conflict debate revisited

    Emmanuel Terkimbi Akov•African Security Review•2017

  • Climate shocks and political violence

    Open Access•Idean Salehyan, Cullen S Hendrix et al.•Global Environmental Change•2014

  • Sustainability

    Open Access•Michael Gunder•Journal of Planning Education and…•2006

  • Geographic Opportunity and Neomalthusian Willingness

    Kathryn Furlong, Nils Petter Gleditsch et al.•International Interactions•2006

  • Resource Curse in Reverse

    Stephen Mark Mitchell, Cameron G Thies•International Interactions•2012

  • Dangerous Development

    Chase LaSpisa•International Interactions•2025

  • Natural Resource Types and Conflict Termination Initiatives

    Open Access•Philippe Le Billon•Colombia Internacional•2009

  • People vs. Malthus

    Open Access•Henrik Urdal•Journal of Peace Research•2005

  • Environmental peacebuilding

    Open Access•Anaïs Dresse, Itay Fischhendler et al.•Cooperation and Conflict•2018

  • Environmental changes and violent conflict

    Open Access•Thomas Bernauer, Tobias Böhmelt et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2012

  • Anchored in History

    Open Access•Ezenwa E Olumba•Genealogy•2023

  • Artisanal mining, conflict, and sexual violence in Eastern DRC

    Open Access•Siri Aas Rustad, Gudrun Østby et al.•The Extractive Industries and…•2016

  • Climatic disruptions, natural resources, and conflict

    Open Access•Margarita V Alario, Leda Nath et al.•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2015

  • Dynamics of Resource Governance, Climate Change, and Security

    Open Access•Francis N Okpaleke, Magnus C Abraham‐Dukuma•Journal of Strategic Security•2020

  • Development paths of drylands

    Open Access•Uriel N Safriel, Zafar Adeel•Sustainability Science•2008

  • Environmental Degradation and Genocide, 1958–2007

    John Ishiyama, Anna Pechenina•Ethnopolitics•2012

  • Conditional Relationships Between Drought and Civil Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Curtis Bell, Patrick Keys•Foreign Policy Analysis•2016

  • Complex Landscapes and Oil Curse Research

    Ken Conca•Global Environmental Politics•2013

  • Ecological Politics, Violence, and the Theme of Empire

    Simon Dalby•Global Environmental Politics•2004

  • The ‘voracious dragon’, the ‘scramble’ and the ‘honey pot’

    Peter Marton, Tamás Matura•Journal of Contemporary African…•2011

  • Green giant or straw man? Environmental pressure and civil conflict, 1961–99

    Open Access•Helga Malmin Binningsbø, Indra De Soysa et al.•Population and Environment•2007

  • Conceptualising eco-violence

    Open Access•Ezenwa E Olumba, Bernard Nwosu et al.•Third World Quarterly•2022

  • Diamond Wars? Conflict Diamonds and Geographies of Resource Wars

    Philippe Le Billon•Annals of the Association of…•2008

  • Exchanging the shepherd’s staff for AK-47

    Bukola Adeyemi Oyeniyi•African Identities•2025

  • Beyond Climate Security

    Open Access•Gretchen Du Plessis•Antipode•2026

  • Population, Resources, and Political Violence

    Open Access•Henrik Urdal•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2008

  • Conditions for Peace and Conflict

    Open Access•Judith M Bretthauer•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2015

  • Sunshine or Curse? Foreign Direct Investment, the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention, and Individual Corruption Experiences in Africa

    Open Access•Samuel Brazy, A Kotsadam•International Studies Quarterly•2020

  • What Have We Learned about the Resource Curse

    Michael L Ro, Michael L Ross•Annual Review of Political Science•2015

  • La goutte d’eau qui fait déborder

    Annabelle Houdret•Géocarrefour•2005

  • Will There Be Enough Food and Meat for the People? Assessing the Effects of Farmer-Herder Conflicts on Food Security in Ghana

    Open Access•Bernard Okoampah Otu, Kwasi Sarfo et al.•Journal of Asian and African…•2025

  • When We Believe in State Power, It Tends to Fail Us

    Open Access•Kingsley E Okoye, Emmanuel Onyebuchi Ezeani et al.•Journal of Asian and African…•2025

  • Foliage and fighting

    Open Access•Siri Aas Rustad, Siri Camilla Aas Rustad et al.•Political Geography•2008

  • Trends and triggers

    Open Access•Cullen S Hendrix, Cullen Hendrix et al.•Political Geography•2007

  • Geographies of War

    Open Access•Philippe Le Billon•Geography Compass•2007

  • Close-up on renewable resources and armed conflict

    Open Access•Adrien Detges•Political Geography•2014

  • Water resources, institutions, & intrastate conflict

    Open Access•Theodora-Ismene Gizelis, Amanda E Wooden•Political Geography•2010

  • Economic sanctions

    Open Access•Susan Hannah Allen, David Lektzian et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2013

  • Climate change, violent conflict and local institutions in Kenya's drylands

    Open Access•Wario R Adano, Ton Dietz et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2012

  • What Do We Know about Natural Resources and Civil War

    Open Access•Michael L Ro, Michael L Ross•Journal of Peace Research•2004

  • Blood and Soil? Resource Scarcity and Internal Armed Conflict Revisited

    Open Access•Ole Magnus Theisen•Journal of Peace Research•2008

  • A Chinese resource curse? The human rights effects of oil export dependence on China versus the United States

    Open Access•Julia Bader, Ursula Daxecker•Journal of Peace Research•2015

  • International Resource Conflict and Mitigation

    Open Access•Mark F Giordano, Mark Giordano et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2005

  • Resource Curse or Rentier Peace? The Ambiguous Effects of Oil Wealth and Oil Dependence on Violent Conflict

    Open Access•Matthias Basedau, Jotham Lay et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2009

  • The New Research on Civil Wars

    Open Access•Vanessa Joan Gray•Latin American Politics and Society•2008

  • Resource Entitlement and Mobility of Pastoralists in the Yerer and Daketa Valleys, Eastern Ethiopia

    Open Access•Ayalneh Bogale, B Korf•Human Ecology•2009

  • Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth

    Jeff Sachs, Jeffrey Sachs et al.•National Bureau of Economic…•1995

  • Power, growth, and the voracity effect

    Open Access•Philip R Lane, Aarón Tornell•Journal of Economic Growth•1996

  • Agricultural productivity, comparative advantage, and economic growth

    Open Access•Kiminori Matsuyama•Journal of Economic Theory•1992

  • Idea gaps and object gaps in economic development

    Open Access•Paul Romer•Journal of Monetary Economics•1993

  • On the mechanics of economic development

    Open Access•Robert E Lucas•Journal of Monetary Economics•1988

  • On economic causes of civil war

    Paul Collier•Oxford Economic Papers•1998

  • The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing

    Kenneth J Arrow•The Review of Economic Studies•1962

  • The curse of natural resources

    Open Access•Jeff Sachs, Jeffrey D Sachs et al.•European Economic Review•2001

  • Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries

    Robert J Barros, Robert J Barro•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1991

  • Determinants of Economic Growth

    Robert J Barro•Determinants of Economic Growth•1998

  • An Ecological and Historical Perspective on Agricultural Development in Southeast Asia

    Yujiro Hayami•2000

  • Environment, Scarcity, and Violence

    Thomas F Homer-Dixon, Thomas Homer‐dixon•Environment, Scarcity, and Violence•2010

  • Exporting manufactures

    Adrian Wood, Kersti Berge•The Journal of Development Studies•1997

  • Greed and grievance in civil war

    Paul Collier•Oxford Economic Papers•2004

  • Greed and Grievance

    Mats R Berdal, Paul Collier et al.•Greed and Grievance•2000

  • Violence and Economic Agendas in Civil Wars

    Open Access•Mats Berdal, David Keen•Millennium Journal of International…•1997

  • Understanding African politics

    Open Access•Chris Allen•Review of African Political Economy•1995

  • Does natural resource abundance increase Latin American income inequality

    Open Access•Edward E Leamer, Hugo Maul et al.•Journal of Development Economics•1999

  • Population Growth, Environmental Degradation, and State-Sponsored Violence

    Colin H Kahl•International Security•1998

  • The Coming Age of Scarcity

    Stjepan G Mestrovic, Michael N Dobkowski et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1999

  • The Banality of “Ethnic War

    Joanne Mueller, John Mueller•International Security•2000

  • A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth

    Robert M Solow•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1956

  • Insights and Pitfalls

    Open Access•Donald Collier, David Collier et al.•World Politics•1996

  • The Political Economy of the Resource Curse

    Open Access•Michael L Ro, Michael L Ross•World Politics•1999

  • Rebellion as a Quasi-Criminal Activity

    Open Access•Paul Collier•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2000

  • Postmodernism, Civic Engagement, and Ethnic Conflict

    Ashutosh Varshney•Comparative Politics•1997

  • The political ecology of war

    Open Access•Philippe Le Billon•Political Geography•2001

  • Armed Conflict, 1989-2000

    Open Access•Peter Wallensteen, Margareta Sollenberg•Journal of Peace Research•2001

  • Armed Conflict and The Environment

    Open Access•Nils Petter Gleditsch•Journal of Peace Research•1998

  • Beyond Environmental Scarcity

    Open Access•Wenche Hauge, Tanja Ellingsen•Journal of Peace Research•1998

  • The Geography of Civil War

    Open Access•Halvard Buhaug, Scott Gate et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2002

  • Resource Scarcity and Conflict in Developing Countries

    Open Access•John W Maxwell, Rafael Reuveny•Journal of Peace Research•2000

  • Armed Conflict, 1989-2002

    Open Access•Mikael Eriksson, Peter Wallensteen et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2003

  • Tracking Democracy's Third Wave with the Polity III Data

    Open Access•Keith Jaggers, Ted Robert Gurr•Journal of Peace Research•1995

  • Civil War in the Post-Colonial World, 1946-92

    Open Access•Errol A Henderson, Judith D Singer•Journal of Peace Research•2000

  • Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816-1992

    Open Access•Håvard Hegre•American Political Science Review•2001

Unique citing works64
Citations per year2,78
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 61

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae