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Memory Decline and Depression Onset in U.S. and European Older Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID12798154
AuthorsRebecca Bendayan (0000-0003-1461-556X, MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, UK, corresponding author), Amanda Kelly (0000-0002-9673-8565, University of Victoria), Amanda K Weiss Kelly (0000-0001-5929-622X, University of Victoria), Scott M Hofer (0000-0001-8923-4337, University of Victoria), Andrea M Piccinin (0000-0001-5538-7028, University of Victoria), Graciela Muniz-Terrera (0000-0002-4516-0337, University of Edinburgh)
Year2018
Volume32
Issue3-4
Pages189-198
Publication date2018-11-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Aging and Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1552-6887 • E-ISSN: 0898-2643
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0898264318813019
PMID30466361
OpenAlexW2901486402
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited45

Objectives: We explore the association between different patterns of change in depressive symptoms and memory trajectories in US and European Mediterranean (Spain, France, Italy, and Israel) and non-Mediterranean (Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, and Austria) older adults. Methods: Samples consisted of 3,466 participants from the Health Retirement Study (HRS) and 3,940 participants from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement (SHARE). Individuals were grouped as follows: non-case depression (NO DEP), persistent depression (DEP), depression onset (ONSET), depression recovery (RECOV), and fluctuating (FLUCT). Memory was measured using immediate and delayed recall tests. Linear mixed models were used. Results: DEP and RECOV had significantly lower baseline memory scores compared to NO DEP, at intercept level. At slope level, ONSET had a significantly faster decline in both tasks compared to NO DEP. Discussion: Cross-cohort robust and consistent new empirical evidence on the association between depression onset and faster decline in memory scores is provided

Cognition · Cohort · Cohort study · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Health and Retirement Study · Psychiatry · Recall · Aging and Gerontology Research · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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Citations per year0.2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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