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Year Cognitive Change in the Faroese Septuagenarian Cohort and Impact of Sociodemographic, Lifestyle, and Health Factors

Bibliographic Data

ID12798797
AuthorsEina H Eliasen (0000-0001-7036-0130, he National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, corresponding author), Pál Weihe (0000-0001-8174-3671, he National Hospital of the Faroe Islands), Fróði Debes (0000-0003-1780-9482, he National Hospital of the Faroe Islands), Marjun Tróndarson (he National Hospital of the Faroe Islands), Maria Skaalum Petersen (0000-0001-9404-8440, he National Hospital of the Faroe Islands)
Year2024
Volume37
Issue7-8
Pages381-394
Publication date2024-05-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Aging and Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1552-6887 • E-ISSN: 0898-2643
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/08982643241255405
PMID38819787
OpenAlexW4399211354
LanguageEN
References cited38

ObjectivesTo investigate cognitive change in multiple cognitive domains in a population-based cohort of 713 Faroese older adults.MethodsParticipants were cognitively tested at baseline (70-74 years) and re-evaluated after 10 years. Changes in cognitive performance and the impact of sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, and health conditions were analysed using mixed-effect models. Participants free from dementia were studied in separate analyses.ResultsA significant decline over 10 years was observed in most of the neuropsychological tests. People living in rural areas, married or cohabiting people, people without professional education, slightly older persons, smokers, teetotalers, and people with heart disease and abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) had a steeper decline in cognitive ability. Conflicting results were found for sex and people with myocardial infarction (MI).DiscussionThere are modifiable factors that contribute to cognitive decline which should be addressed in future public health efforts

Cognition · Cohort · Environmental health · Psychiatry · Sociology · Demography · Diet and metabolism studies · Health, psychology, and well-being · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology

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