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Gender, Police Culture, and Structured Ambivalence

Navigating ‘Fit' with the Brotherhood, Boys’ Club, and Sisterhood

Bibliographic Data

ID12809522
AuthorsC Sanders (0000-0001-8533-0129, Wilfrid Laurier University), Julie Gouweloos (0000-0003-3156-4581, McMaster University, corresponding author), Debra Langan (Wilfrid Laurier University)
Year2022
Volume17
Issue5
Pages641-660
Publication date2022-05-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminist Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-0851 • E-ISSN: 1557-086X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/15570851221098040
PMID36397813
OpenAlexW4225309376
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited22

Women are increasingly represented in policing; however, inclusion alone will not eradicate existing structural and cultural barriers to meaningful change. Insights from interviews with ninety-one Canadian women police of varied rank and tenure, demonstrate women's experiences of structured ambivalence as they strategically deploy and resist gendered policing narratives of the Brotherhood, Boys' Club, and Sisterhood to negotiate their own 'fit.' In this way, they both challenge and reinforce gendered boundaries that create barriers to meaningful transformation. These findings demonstrate the need for change initiatives to address the complex and ever-shifting role of gender in policing organizations

Ambivalence · Club · Criminology · Inclusion (mineral · Narrative · Negotiation · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Gender Studies · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The Struggle for Gender Equality

    Open Access•Fernanda R Page Poma, Sofía Duarte•Social Politics International…•2025

  • Ambivalent Sexism in Policing

    Open Access•Sarah Scott, Rosemary Ricciardelli et al.•Journal of Police and Criminal…•2026

  • Because we were angry

    Open Access•Stephanie Kristine Decker, Anna Curtis•International Journal of…•2026

  • Doing Femininity, Doing Policing, Doing Face

    Jia Qu, Hongming Cheng•Women & Criminal Justice•2026

  • Exploring police occupational subcultures within Latin America through an atypical case

    Valentin Pereda, Carolina Jasso et al.•Policing & Society•2025

  • Gender-based harassment in police organisations

    Finnborg Salome Steinþórsdóttir, Gyða Margrét Pétursdóttir•Policing & Society•2025

  • Once an “Ideal Worker,” Always an “Ideal Worker”

    Open Access•Danielle E Thompson, Debra Langan•Gender Work and Organization•2026

  • Shifting Currents of Power

    Open Access•Xiaoni Ren, A L Clarke•Gender Work and Organization•2025

  • A qualitative study of the unique challenges faced by female police officers in Sweden

    Open Access•Frida Degerstedt, Sahibe Akpinar et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • How the Police and Armed Forces Construct Gender on Social Media

    Open Access•Anjuli N Fahlberg, Katherine R Garcia et al.•Feminist Criminology•2024

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  • The Nature of Stigma

    Patrick Parnaby•Deviant Behavior•2025

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    Open Access•J Chan, Janet B L Chan•Changing Police Culture•1997

  • Gendered institutions and gender roles

    Tara O’connor Shelley, Melissa S Morabito et al.•Criminal Justice Studies•2011

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  • Police Culture and Gender

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  • Remarks by the guest editor

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  • Ethnography

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  • Doing, Redoing, and Undoing Gender

    Open Access•Merry Morash, Robin N Haarr•Feminist Criminology•2011

  • Disrupting the “Heroic” Male Within Policing

    Open Access•Marisa Silvestri•Feminist Criminology•2018

  • Policing Women’s Bodies

    Open Access•Debra Langan, C Sanders et al.•Feminist Criminology•2018

  • Policewomen or PoliceWomen

    Open Access•Cara E Rabe-Hemp•Feminist Criminology•2008

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    Holly Campeau•Policing & Society•2017

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    Open Access•Ingrid Arnet Connidis, Julie Ann Mcmullin•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2002

Unique citing works14
Citations per year4,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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