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A Microbiological Study of the Content of Vessels from a 6th Century BC Burial at Nor Armavir, Armenia

Bibliographic Data

ID12819749
AuthorsN N Kashirskaya (0000-0001-8353-3192, Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science), T E Khomutova (0000-0002-9856-3025, Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science), E V Chernysheva (0000-0002-8526-4798, Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science), K S Dushchanova (0000-0002-7980-9560, Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science), D A Yurshenas (Volgograd State University), Daria Yurshenas (0000-0001-9934-1144, Volgograd State University), Margar S Hmayakyan (0000-0002-7875-828X, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia), N G Tiratsyan (0000-0003-3019-8145, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography), Simon G Hmayakyan (0000-0003-0191-5395, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia)
Year2026
Volume54
Issue1
Pages54-64
Publication date2026-04-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1563-0110 • E-ISSN: 1531-832X
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.17746/1563-0110.2026.54.1.054-064
OpenAlexW7150737668
LanguageEN
References cited20

We present the results of a microbiological analysis of the soil-filling of vessels (two goblets, four pots, two jugs, and a jug-goblet) from a 6th century BC burial at Nor Armavir, Armavir Region, Republic of Armenia. Trophic preferences, the number of microbial communities in the soil samples, and the growth patterns of isolated microorganisms, grown in liquid culture media and capable of fermenting milk and simple sugars, strongly suggest that one pot contained cereal porridge, and the other, a concentrated solid fermented milk product. One jar contained a similar fermented milk product, but liquid. Mixed cultures of spore-forming bacteria isolated from samples of soil were capable of lactic fermentation and had various properties. Samples from jugs and goblets demonstrated similar growth intensity in the Elliker liquid nutrient medium, and in sucrose and raffinose solutions. Those from the filling of pots and small pots showed maximal growth in Elliker and raffinose. The most active microorganisms, which formed a milk curd in two days, were found in samples from a pot and a jug. Pure cultures from the filling of all vessels (except two) were formed from strain Sporolactobacillus terrae PQ 461357 KNN4, intensely growing under repeated subculturing

Bacteria · Composition (language · Fermentation · Lactic acid · Nutrient · Raffinose · Sucrose · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Soil and Environmental Studies

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