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Iran and Its Two Neighbours Armenia and Azerbaijan

Resuming Relationships under America's Suspicious Eyes

Bibliographic Data

ID12844014
AuthorsJulien Zarifian (0000-0002-9195-7195, Institut Français des Relations Internationales, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume13
Issue2
Pages383-399
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIran and the Caucasus (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1573-384X • E-ISSN: 1609-8498
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/157338410x12625876281541
OpenAlexW2038286874
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited2

Immediately after the collapse of the USSR in 1991, Iran sought to once again resume relationships with its two northern ex-Soviet neighbours, Armenia and Azerbaijan. In the context of the Karabakh conflict that pitted the two South Caucasian countries against one another, Iran, despite its Shi'a Muslim identity, decided to maintain a neutral stance. This was mostly due to the pro-Turkish and clearly anti-Iranian stance of the second Azeri president, A. Elchibey, and to the traditional close ties between Iran and Armenia. Since that time, Iranian-Armenian political, economic, and cultural relations have maintained themselves at a high level, while Iranian-Azerbaijani relations have improved, especially at the instigation of the Aliyev family in power in Baku. The difficulty for Yerevan and Baku is that they are both partners of the U.S., which, especially under G. W. Bush's presidency, has not been pleased by the good and fruitful relationships Azerbaijan and especially Armenia maintain with Tehran. The strained Iranian-American relationship puts Yerevan and Baku in an uneasy posture, and the U.S., particularly under G. W. Bush, applied relative pressure on both countries to make them ponder over their cooperation with Iran. The delicate task of Armenia and Azerbaijan is, therefore, to optimise their relationship with both the U.S. and Iran, two major actors, without hurting their respective feelings and, as much as possible, their respective interests

Ancient history · Armenian · Context (archaeology · Development economics · Foreign policy · Geography · Great power · International relations · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Presidency · Turkish · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics · Turkey's Politics and Society

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.38
Citation span2018 - 2022 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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