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Missing-link conditionals

Pragmatically infelicitous or semantically defective

Bibliographic Data

ID12859884
AuthorsKarolina Krzyżanowska (0000-0002-6424-8027, University of Amsterdam), Igor Douven (0000-0003-3413-080X, Sorbonne Université, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume15
Issue2
Pages191-211
Publication date2018-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIntercultural Pragmatics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1612-295X • E-ISSN: 1613-365X
PublisherDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ip-2018-0004
OpenAlexW2800911369
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited35

According to virtually all major theories of conditionals, conditionals with a true antecedent and a true consequent are true. Yet conditionals whose antecedent and consequent have nothing to do with each other—so-called missing-link conditionals—strike us as odd, regardless of the truth values of their constituent clauses. Most theorists attribute this apparent oddness to pragmatics, but on a recent proposal, it rather betokens a semantic defect. Research in experimental pragmatics suggests that people can be more or less sensitive to pragmatic cues and may be inclined to differing degrees to evaluate a true sentence carrying a false implicature as false. We report the results of an empirical study that investigated whether people’s sensitivity to false implicatures is associated with how they tend to evaluate missing-link conditionals with true clauses. These results shed light on the question of whether missing-link conditionals are best seen as pragmatically infelicitous or rather as semantically defective

Antecedent (behavioral psychology · Epistemology · Implicature · Linguistics · Nothing · Pragmatics · Sentence · Computer Science · Linguistics and Discourse Analysis · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Probabilities of conditionals

    Open Access•Likan Zhan, Meng Wang•Psychonomic Bulletin & Review•2025

  • True clauses and false connections

    Open Access•Karolina Krzyżanowska, P J Collins et al.•Journal of Memory and Language•2021

  • Inference strength predicts the probability of conditionals better than conditional probability does

    Open Access•Igor Douven, Shira Elqayam et al.•Journal of Memory and Language•2022

  • Decomposing relevance in conditionals

    Open Access•Dragana Lassiter•Mind & Language•2023

  • Conceptual spaces and the strength of similarity-based arguments

    Open Access•Igor Douven, Shira Elqayam et al.•Cognition•2022

  • Conditional learning through causal models

    Open Access•Jonathan Vandenburgh•Synthese•2021

  • Towards a theory of abduction based on conditionals

    Open Access•Rolf Pfister•Synthese•2022

  • Conditionals and specific links—an experimental study

    Open Access•Wojciech Rostworowski, Natalia Pietrulewicz et al.•Synthese•2021

  • Presumptive Meanings

    C Levinson, Stephen C Levinson•Presumptive Meanings•2000

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    Open Access•Ernest W Adams•Logic of Conditionals•1975

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    Philip N Johnson-Laird, Ruth M J Byrne•Psychological Review•2002

  • A Theory of Conditionals

    Robert Stalnaker, Robert C Stalnaker•Ifs•1968

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  • On Conditionals

    Dorothy Edgington•Mind•1995

  • Some utterances are underinformative

    Open Access•Lewis Bott, Ira Noveck et al.•Journal of Memory and Language•2004

  • Indicative conditionals

    Open Access•Robert Stalnaker•philoSOPHIA•1975

  • A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals

    Jonathan Bennett, Jonathan Francis Bennett•A philosophical guide to…•2003

  • Conditionals are material

    Open Access•Adam Rieger•Synthese•2013

  • How to account for the oddness of missing-link conditionals

    Open Access•Igor Douven•Synthese•2017

  • The evidential support theory of conditionals

    Open Access•Igor Douven•Synthese•2008

  • Truth and meaning

    Open Access•Donald Davidson•Synthese•1967

Unique citing works8
Citations per year1.6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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