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Champion of the Oppressed

Redescribing the Jewishness of Superman as Populist Authenticity Politics

Bibliographic Data

ID12872306
AuthorsChristopher B Zeichmann (0000-0002-4684-3834, University of Toronto, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume29
Issue2
Pages132-146
Publication date2017-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religion and Popular Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1703-289X • E-ISSN: 1703-289X
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3138/jrpc.29.2.4076
OpenAlexW2738715208
LanguageEN
References cited13

Commentators largely agree that the character Superman is rooted in his creators' Judaism. The present article supplements such research by historicizing Superman's Jewishness vis-à-vis the populist politics of the left from which he emerged, namely the social movement known as the Popular Front (1934–39)—a leftist political coalition marked by significant Jewish involvement. Examining the first year of Superman comic books (Action Comics #1–12, June 1938–May 1939), this article will suggest that the creators of Superman may have deployed the Kryptonian hero to delineate the “proper” relationship between ethnic and religious Jewish identity in the context of the Popular Front. It will be suggested that the authenticity politics in these Superman stories subordinates ethnic identity to leftist populism under the aegis of a loosely Marxist conception of “history.”

Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Comics · HERO · Identity (music · Identity politics · Ideology · Jewish identity · Judaism · Left-wing politics · Literature · Media studies · Political radicalism · Political science · Politics · Populism · Sociology · Superman · Theology · American Jewish Fiction Analysis · Comics and Graphic Narratives · Gender Studies · History · Humor Studies and Applications · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies · Religious Studies

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    Daniel Boyarin•Unheroic conduct•1997

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    Tony Michels•Jewish radicals•2020

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    Richardson Dilworth, Richard Dilworth•Cities in American Political…•2011

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    Daniel Boyarin•Border Lines•2004

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    Jonathan Z Smith•Imagining Religion•1982

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    Open Access•Emeritus John Shelton Lawrence•The Journal of American Culture•2012

  • The Communist Party of the United States

    Harvey Klehr, Fraser M Ottanelli•Journal of American History•1992

  • Defining Judaism

    Michael L Satlow•Journal of the American Academy…•2006

Highly citedNo

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