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Why were there no war crimes trials for the Korean War

Bibliographic Data

ID12876328
AuthorsSandra Wilson (0000-0002-6431-2359, Murdoch University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume16
Issue2
Pages185-206
Publication date2021-05-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Global History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-0228 • E-ISSN: 1740-0236
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1740022821000164
OpenAlexW3162176469
LanguageEN

In the Korean War of 1950-53, U.S. authorities were determined to pursue atrocities perpetrated by North Korean and Communist Chinese forces through legal channels, in keeping with the standards they believed they had set after the Second World War. Yet, their plans foundered in Korea, despite extensive groundwork for prosecutions. Four factors were responsible. First, it was difficult to find reliable evidence and to identify and apprehend suspects. Second, U.S. officials rapidly lost confidence in the idea of prosecuting national leaders. Third, the lack of clear-cut victory in the conflict necessitated a diplomatic solution, which was incompatible with war crimes trials. Fourth, the moral standing of the West, and hence its authority to run trials, was undermined by the large number of atrocities committed by the United Nations side. Thus, the U.S. plan for war crimes trials was dropped without fanfare, to be replaced by an anti-Communist propaganda campaign

Communism · International law · Political science · Politics · Spanish Civil War · Victory · War crime · World War II · Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies · Law

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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