Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Democratic Openings and Country Visibility

Media Attention and the Allocation of US Democracy Aid, 1975–2010

Bibliographic Data

ID12885153
AuthorsJennifer M Scott (0000-0001-7415-9506, Texas Christian University, corresponding author), Charles M Rowling (0000-0002-5791-6613, University of Nebraska at Kearney), Timothy M Jones (Bellevue College), T Todd Jones (0000-0002-1405-6131, Bellevue College)
Year2019
Volume16
Issue3
Pages373-396
Publication date2019-10-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Policy Analysis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-8586 • E-ISSN: 1743-8594
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/fpa/orz023
OpenAlexW2979511245
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited81

Late in the twentieth century, the United States embraced democracy promotion as a foreign policy priority, a central component of which involved allocating democracy aid to governments, political parties, and nongovernmental organizations around the world to support and encourage democratization. Nonetheless, as a scarce resource, democracy assistance is allocated selectively: some states receive substantial commitments while others receive none. As previous studies have concluded, democracy aid allocations are, in part, strategic bets placed on the likelihood of progress toward and consolidation of democracy, as donors consider cues that identify situations where democracy aid is likely to be most successful. We introduce the role of media coverage as a key factor in democracy aid allocations and argue that a shift toward democracy within a potential recipient state interacts with media attention to that state to generate cues for aid allocators. To gauge the agenda-setting and cueing effects of media coverage on democracy aid allocations, we examine US democracy assistance from 1975 to 2010, weighing the impact of media attention, democratic openings, and other factors related to recipient characteristics and US political, strategic, economic, and ideational interests on democracy assistance. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings

Democracy · Democracy promotion · Democratic consolidation · Democratization · Economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · State (computer science · International Development and Aid · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Social Media and Politics · Law · Public Administration

  • Bureaucratic Responsiveness in Humanitarian Aid

    Open Access•Kelsey Oliver Imanishi•Foreign Policy Analysis•2025

  • Costly Signals

    Open Access•Jennifer M Scott, Allegra Hernandez•The Age of Human Rights Journal•2021

  • The CNN Effect and South Korea’s Humanitarian Response to North Korea

    Open Access•Shay Yeger, Guy Podoler•East Asia•2024

  • Friendly Tyrants

    Open Access•Daniel Pıpes, Daniel Pipes et al.•Friendly Tyrants•1991

  • Debating War and Peace

    Jonathan Mermin•Debating War and Peace•1999

  • International Military Alliances, 1648-2008

    Douglas M Gibler, Douglas Gibler et al.•International Military Alliances,…•2009

  • Determinants of International News Coverage in the U.S. Media

    Open Access•Tsan‐kuo Chang, Tsan-Kuo Chang et al.•Communication Research•1987

  • Agenda Setting and International News

    Open Access•Wayne Wanta, Guy J Golan et al.•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2004

  • Making Progress on Foreign Aid

    Nanxiu Qian, Nancy Qian•Annual Review of Economics•2015

  • Deviant Acts, Risky Business and U.S. Interests

    Open Access•Pamela J Shoemaker, Lucig H Danielian et al.•Journalism Quarterly•1991

  • Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error

    James J Heckman•Econometrica•1979

  • Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?

    Open Access•Alberto Alesina, David Dollar•Journal of Economic Growth•2000

  • Influence from Abroad

    Open Access•Danny Hayes, Matt Guardino et al.•Influence from Abroad•2013

  • U.S. National Identity, Political Elites, and a Patriotic Press Following September 11

    John Hutcheson, David Domke et al.•Political Communication•2004

  • Foreign Policy in Transition? Human Rights, Democracy, and U.S. Arms Exports

    Open Access•Shannon Lindsey Blanton•International Studies Quarterly•2005

  • Toward a Theory of Press-State Relations in the United States

    Open Access•W L Bennett•Journal of Communication•1990

  • Democracy Promotion

    Jeff Bridoux, Milja Kurki•Democracy Promotion•2014

  • American Democracy Promotion

    G John Ikenberry, Michael Cox et al.•American democracy promotion•2000

  • News Droughts, News Floods, and U. S. Disaster Relief

    T Eisensee, Daniel Stromberg•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2007

  • Reporting the International System

    Brandon Gorman, Charles Seguin•Social Forces•2015

  • Natural Disasters, Economic Development, and Humanitarian Aid

    Open Access•David Stromberg•The Journal of Economic…•2007

  • Inter-Media Agenda Setting and Global News Coverage

    Guy J Golan, Guy Golan•Journalism Studies•2006

  • Distributing dollars for democracy

    Open Access•Jennifer M Scott, Ralph G Carter•Journal of International…•2017

  • Humanitarian crises and U.S. foreign policy

    Steven Livingston, Todd Eachus•Political Communication•1995

  • Giving and Receiving Foreign Aid

    Open Access•Eliana Balla, Gina Yannitell Reinhardt•World Development•2008

  • Determinants of International Emergency Aid—Humanitarian Need Only

    Open Access•Günther Fink, Silvia Redaelli•World Development•2010

  • More Dollars than Sense

    Open Access•Michael J Tierney, Daniel L Nielson et al.•World Development•2011

  • Foreign Aid Responses to Political Liberalization

    Open Access•Bernhard Reinsberg•World Development•2014

  • The Democracy Aid Calculus

    Timothy M Peterson, Jennifer M Scott•International Interactions•2017

  • Greasing the squeaky wheel

    Douglas A Van Belle, Steven W Hook•International Interactions•2000

  • Moving media and conflict studies beyond the CNN effect

    Open Access•Eytan Gilboa, Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert et al.•Review of International Studies•2016

  • Does aid improve democracy and governance? A meta-regression analysis

    Open Access•Zohid Askarov, Hristos Doucouliagos•Public Choice•2013

  • Testing Models of U.S. Foreign Policy

    James Meernik, Eric L Krueger et al.•The Journal of Politics•1998

  • Press Coverage and Political Accountability

    Jane Mcintosh Snyder, David Stromberg•Journal of Political Economy•2010

  • International Elections on US Network News

    Open Access•Guy J Golan, Guy Golan et al.•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•2003

  • Bureaucratic Responsiveness to the News Media

    Douglas A Van Belle•Political Communication•2003

  • Government's little helper

    John Zaller, Dennis Chiu•Political Communication•1996

  • Media-driven Humanitarianism? News Media Coverage of Human Rights Abuses and the Use of Economic Sanctions

    Open Access•Dursun Peksen, Timothy M Peterson et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2014

  • Projections of Power

    Robert M Entman•Projections of Power•2003

  • The CNN Effect Revisited

    Piers Robinson•Critical Studies in Mass…•2005

  • Global Television News and Foreign Policy

    Open Access•Eytan Gilboa•International Studies Perspectives•2005

  • Using News Abstracts to Represent News Agendas

    Open Access•Jill A Edy, Scott L Althau et al.•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2005

  • The Contingency of the Mass Media's Political Agenda Setting Power

    Open Access•Stefaan Walgrave, Peter Van Aelst•Journal of Communication•2006

  • Theory and Research in Mass Communication

    Open Access•Jennings Bryant, Dorina Miron•Journal of Communication•2004

  • Factors Affecting Gatekeepers' Selection of Foreign News

    Open Access•Tsan‐kuo Chang, Tsan-Kuo Chang et al.•Journalism Quarterly•1992

  • A Foreign Policy Model of U.S. Bilateral Aid Allocation

    Open Access•Robert D Mckinlay, Richard Little•World Politics•1977

  • The Effects of U.S. Foreign Assistance on Democracy Building, 1990–2003

    Open Access•Steven E Finkel, Aníbal Pérez-Liñán et al.•World Politics•2007

  • The Politics of Humanitarian Aid

    A Cooper Drury, Richard Stuart Olson et al.•The Journal of Politics•2005

  • Human Rights Practices and the Distribution of U.S. Foreign Aid to Latin American Countries

    David Cingranelli, David L Cingranelli et al.•American Journal of Political…•1985

  • Civic Education and the Mobilization of Political Participation in Developing Democracies

    Steven E Finkel•The Journal of Politics•2002

  • Foreign Aid Allocation Tactics and Democratic Change in Africa

    Simone Dietrich, Joseph Wright•The Journal of Politics•2015

  • When is Foreign Aid Selfish, When is it Selfless

    Tobias Heinrich•The Journal of Politics•2013

  • The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media

    Maxwell E Mccombs, Maxwell Mccombs et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•1972

  • When News Norms Collide, Follow the Lead

    Scott L Althau•Political Communication•2003

  • The restless searchlight

    P Norris•Political Communication•1995

  • The Level of Democracy during Interregnum Periods

    Open Access•Thomas Plümper, E Neumayer•Political Analysis•2010

  • Fair-Weather Allies? Terrorism and the Allocation of US Foreign Aid

    Open Access•Andrew Boutton, D Bruce Carter et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2014

  • Democracy Aid and Electoral Accountability

    Open Access•Tobias Heinrich, Matt W Loftis•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019

  • Foreign Aid as a Counterterrorism Tool

    Open Access•Burcu Savun, Daniel C Tirone•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018

  • Sponsoring Democracy

    Open Access•Jennifer M Scott, James M Scott et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2011

  • United States Human Rights Policy and Foreign Assistance

    Clair Apodaca, Michael Stohl•International Studies Quarterly•1999

  • Rewarding Human Rights? Selective Aid Sanctions against Repressive States

    Open Access•Richard A Nielsen•International Studies Quarterly•2013

  • Bypass or Engage? Explaining Donor Delivery Tactics in Foreign Aid Allocation

    Open Access•Simone Dietrich•International Studies Quarterly•2013

  • Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy

    Open Access•Stephen Knack•International Studies Quarterly•2004

  • Voters Get What They Want (When They Pay Attention)

    Tobias Heinrich, Yoshiharu Kobayashi et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2018

  • Dirty Pool

    Open Access•Donald P Green, Soo Yeon Kim et al.•International Organization•2001

  • Donor Political Economies and the Pursuit of Aid Effectiveness

    Open Access•Simone Dietrich•International Organization•2016

  • Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy

    Gerardo L Munck, Jay Verkuilen•Comparative Political Studies•2002

  • Human Rights and Economic Aid Allocation under Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter

    Steven C Poe•American Journal of Political…•1992

  • A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication

    Open Access•W L Bennett, Sharad Iyengar et al.•Journal of Communication•2008

  • US Aid Allocation

    Open Access•Tijen Demirel-Pegg, James Moskowitz•Journal of Peace Research•2009

  • Examining the Goals of US Foreign Assistance in the Post-cold War Period, 1991-96

    Open Access•Brian Lai•Journal of Peace Research•2003

  • US Military Aid in the 1980s

    Open Access•Steven C Poe, James Meernik•Journal of Peace Research•1995

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae