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Semantic primes in Atlantic Iberoromance-based Creoles

Superstrate continuity or innovation

Bibliographic Data

ID12906968
AuthorsAngela Bartens (0000-0002-1079-5199, University of Helsinki, corresponding author), Niclas Sandström (0000-0001-6673-5139, University of Helsinki)
Year2007
Pages31-54
Publication date2007-04-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociolinguistic Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1750-8657 • E-ISSN: 1750-8649
PublisherEquinox Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1558/sols.v7i1.31
OpenAlexW1980056488
LanguageEN
References cited5

Much of the literature on Creole languages has focused on their genesis. In this study, we take the Natural Semantic Metalanguage framework as a starting point for yet another genesis-oriented comparative study of five Iberoromance-based Creoles, Kabuverdianu, São-Tomense, Angolar, Papiamentu and Palenquero. The proposal of the NSM framework is to establish a natural semantic metalanguage consisting of a set of semantic primes common to and translatable into all languages. Whether these semantic primes consist of items retained from the lexifier language, or whether they have been taken from the sub- and/or adstrate can be argued to be of certain interest to the debate on the origin and nature of Creole languages. Our results confirm our initial hypothesis that the semantic primes of Creole languages are in their majority derived from the corresponding lexifier language. Differences in the exact amount of non-lexifier-derived primes roughly correspond to the amount of non-lexifier items in the Creole’s lexicon at large

Creole language · Lexicon · Linguistics · Metalanguage · Semantic property · Computer Science · Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation · Artificial Intelligence

  • On the (African) origins of Palenquero subject pronouns

    Armin Schwegler•Diachronica•2002

  • The Creole of São Tomé

    Luiz Ivens Ferraz•African Studies•1978

  • Conceptual primes in human languages and their analogues in animal communication and cognition

    Open Access•A Wierzbicka•Language Sciences•2004

  • The primitive syntax of mental predicates in Hawaii Creole English

    Open Access•Ryo Stanwood•Language Sciences•1997

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