Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Public Policy and the Effects of Media Violence on Children

Bibliographic Data

ID12908176
AuthorsDouglas A Gentile (0000-0002-5934-2860, Iowa State University, corresponding author), Muniba Saleem (0000-0002-6610-9880, Iowa State University), C Arnold Anderson (0000-0001-6353-0023, Iowa State University)
Year2007
Volume1
Issue1
Pages15-61
Publication date2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Issues and Policy Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-2395 • E-ISSN: 1751-2409
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1751-2409.2007.00003.x
OpenAlexW2170164759
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited118

Policymakers and the public have been concerned about the effects of media violence on children for decades. Scientific psychological research can be an important source of information for policy, as the goal of science is to separate facts from opinions. This article reviews children's exposure to media violence, describes theories that explain the effects media violence could have, summarizes the research on the effects of media violence exposure, and describes several moderators that can enhance or mitigate those effects. These scientific findings provide useful information for public policy, yet there are many barriers to their use, including misunderstandings of how causality is determined in scientific and public health circles and how large the effects are. Finally, the implications for public policy are discussed, including what has and has not worked in the United States, what other countries and the international community are doing, and where opportunities for new approaches for effective policies may exist

Causality (physics · Economics · Political science · Public economics · Public health · Public policy · Public relations · Scientific evidence · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child Development and Digital Technology · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social Media and Politics

  • Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in Eastern and Western countries

    C Arnold Anderson, Akiko Shibuya et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2010

  • Development of beliefs about censorship

    Open Access•Rajen A Anderson, Isobel A Heck et al.•Cognition•2023

  • Are caregivers concerned about media violence? A survey of U.S. parents’ beliefs about specific media violence effects

    Karyn Riddle, Zhen Di•Journal of Children and Media•2020

  • Early adolescents’ views of media ratings in the context of a media literacy program in the U.S

    Erica Scharrer, Stephen M Warren et al.•Journal of Children and Media•2020

  • Video Games and a Culture of Conflict

    Mary R Power•Journal of Children and Media•2009

  • Does Media Violence Predict Societal Violence? It Depends on What You Look at and When

    Open Access•Christopher J Ferguson, Chris Ferguson•Journal of Communication•2015

  • Does Movie or Video Game Violence Predict Societal Violence? It Depends on What You Look at and When

    Open Access•Christopher J Ferguson, Chris Ferguson•Journal of Communication•2015

  • Aggressor Games

    Open Access•Thanaseelen Rajasakran, Andy K C Wong et al.•Science Technology and Society•2014

  • Exploring the Relationship between Video Game Ratings Implementation and Changes in Game Content as Represented by Game Magazines

    Open Access•Michael K Miller•Politics & Policy•2010

  • Suicide, a Topic that Opens a Debate on What Journalism is for

    Eudora Ribeiro, António Granado•Journalism Studies•2022

  • Progress, Paradigms, and a Discipline Engaged

    Open Access•Richard M Perloff•Communication Theory•2013

  • Pornography Consumption and US Adults' Attitudes toward Gay Individuals' Civil Liberties, Moral Judgments of Homosexuality, and Support for Same-Sex Marriage

    Paul J Wright, Robert S Tokunaga et al.•Communication Monographs•2014

  • Child maltreatment in Disney animated feature films

    Open Access•David Hubka, Wendy Hovdestad et al.•The Social Science Journal•2009

  • Violent video games and real-world violence

    Patrick M Markey, Charlotte H Markey et al.•Psychology of Popular Media Culture•2014

  • Violence in Early Life

    Open Access•Lihui Zhang•Child Indicators Research•2014

  • The impact of television

    Tannis Macbeth Williams•The impact of television•1986

  • Methods of Research In Social Psychology (Cram101 Textbook Outlines - Textbook NOT Included)

    Aronson Aronson, Ellsworth Ellsworth et al.•Methods of Research In Social…•2006

  • Aggressive Behavior

    Open Access•L Rowell Huesmann•Aggressive Behavior•1994

  • Handbook of Social Psychology

    Daniel Todd Gilbert, Gardner Lindzey et al.•Handbook of Social Psychology•2012

  • The psychology of aggression.

    Arnold H Buss•1961

  • The Role of Social Information Processing and Cognitive Schema in the Acquisition and Maintenance of Habitual Aggressive Behavior

    L Rowell Huesmann•Human aggression•1998

  • Parents' Responses to Television Violence

    Cynthia Hoffner, Cynthia A Hoffner et al.•Media Psychology•2002

  • Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggressive Behavior, Aggressive Cognition, Aggressive Affect, Physiological Arousal, and Prosocial Behavior

    Open Access•C Arnold Anderson, Brad J Bushman•Psychological Science•2001

  • External Validity of “Trivial” Experiments

    Open Access•C Arnold Anderson, Brad J Bushman•Review of General Psychology•1997

  • The Effects of Media Violence on Society

    Open Access•C Arnold Anderson, Brad J Bushman•Science•2002

  • Violent Video Games and Hostile Expectations

    Open Access•Brad J Bushman, C Arnold Anderson•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

  • A normative study of family media habits

    Open Access•Douglas A Gentile, D Walsh et al.•Journal of Applied Developmental…•2002

  • Identifying and Explaining the Relationship Between Parental Mediation and Children's Aggression

    Open Access•Amy I Nathanson•Communication Research•1999

  • Television Viewing and Television in Bedroom Associated With Overweight Risk Among Low-Income Preschool Children

    Barbara A Dennison, Tara Erb et al.•PEDIATRICS•2002

  • Portrayals of crime, race, and aggression in “reality‐based” police shows

    M B Oliver•Journal of Broadcasting &…•1994

  • The effects of violent video game habits on adolescent hostility, aggressive behaviors, and school performance

    Open Access•Douglas A Gentile, Paul Lynch et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2004

  • Temperature and aggression

    C Arnold Anderson, Kathryn B Anderson et al.•Advances in Experimental Social…•2000

  • The Development of Direct and Indirect Aggressive Strategies in Males and Females

    Kaj Bjorkqvist, Karin Österman et al.•Of mice and women•1992

  • The Influence of Media Violence on Youth

    Open Access•C Arnold Anderson, Leonard Berkowitz et al.•Psychological Science in the…•2003

  • Is it time to pull the plug on hostile versus instrumental aggression dichotomy?

    Brad J Bushman, C Arnold Anderson•Psychological Review•2001

  • The Mirror-Neuron System

    Giacomo Rizzolatti, Laila Craighero•Annual Review of Neuroscience•2004

  • The Effects of Television Violence on Antisocial Behavior

    Open Access•Haejung Paik, George Comstock•Communication Research•1994

  • Human Aggression

    C Arnold Anderson, Brad J Bushman•Annual Review of Psychology•2002

  • The Effects of Media Violence on Attitudes, Emotions, and Cognitions

    Open Access•Brendan Gail Rule, Tamara J Ferguson•Journal of Social Issues•1986

  • The Third-Person Effect in Perceptions of the Influence of Television Violence

    Open Access•Cynthia Hoffner, Cynthia A Hoffner et al.•Journal of Communication•2001

  • The 11 Myths of Media Violence

    W James Potter, W Potter•The 11 Myths of Media Violence•2003

  • The Case for Television Violence

    Jib Fowles•The Case for Television Violence•1999

  • Research in the Psychological Laboratory

    Open Access•C Arnold Anderson, James J Lindsay et al.•Current Directions in Psychological…•1999

  • Resolving social conflicts and field theory in social science

    Kurt Lewin•Resolving social conflicts•1997

  • Aggressive behavior and physiological arousal as a function of provocation and the tendency to inhibit aggression1

    Open Access•Stuart P Taylor•Journal of Personality•1967

  • Violence on television in Asia

    Anura Goonasekera, Lock Yut Kam•Asian Journal of Communication•1990

  • Media violence

    Christopher J Ferguson•American Psychologist•2002

  • Media Violence and Its Effects on Aggression

    Jacques De Guise, Jacques A De Guise•Canadian Journal of Communication•2005

  • Effects of situational aggression cues

    Michael Carlson, Amy Marcus-Newhall et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1990

  • The Relationship Between Indirect and Physical Aggression on Television and in Real Life

    Open Access•Sarah M Coyne, Jeff Archer et al.•Social Development•2005

  • Girls Can Wrestle Too”

    Open Access•Dafna Lemish•Sex Roles•1998

  • Effects of situational aggression cues

    Michael Carlson, Amy Marcus-Newhall et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1990

  • Do girls manipulate and boys fight? developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression

    Open Access•Kaj Bjorkqvist, Kirsti Lagerspetz et al.•Aggressive Behavior•1992

  • Is indirect aggression typical of females? gender differences in aggressiveness in 11- to 12-year-old children

    Open Access•Kirsti Lagerspetz, Kirsti M J Lagerspetz et al.•Aggressive Behavior•1988

  • Children and media violence

    Open Access•Jennings Bryant•Aggressive Behavior•1999

  • Big World, Small Screen

    David Marc, Aletha C Huston et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1993

  • Immediate and delayed effects of victim suffering on the attacker's aggression

    Open Access•Richard J Sebastian•Journal of Research in Personality•1978

  • The meaning of observed violence

    Open Access•Russell G Geen•Journal of Research in Personality•1975

  • Identification with film characters, covert aggressive verbalization, and reactions to film violence

    Open Access•David G Perry, Louise C Perry•Journal of Research in Personality•1976

  • The Immediate Effects of Media Violence on Behavior

    Open Access•Russell G Geen, Susan Thomas et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1986

  • Psychological Processes Promoting the Relation Between Exposure to Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior by the Viewer

    Open Access•L Rowell Huesmann•Journal of Social Issues•1986

  • Pain cues and uncertainty as determinants of aggression in a situation involving repeated instigation

    Glenn S Sanders, Robert S Baron•Journal of Personality and Social…•1975

  • Imitative influences of consistent and inconsistent response consequences to a model on aggressive behavior in children

    Mary A Rosekrans, Willard W Hartup•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967

  • Intervening variables in the TV violence–aggression relation

    L Rowell Huesmann, Kirsti Lagerspetz et al.•Developmental Psychology•1984

  • Longitudinal relations between children's exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood

    L Rowell Huesmann, Jessica Moise-Titus et al.•Developmental Psychology•2003

  • Interactive effects of life experience and situational cues on aggression

    Open Access•Bruce Bartholow, Bruce D Bartholow et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2004

  • The effect of video game violence on physiological desensitization to real-life violence

    Open Access•Nicholas L Carnagey, C Arnold Anderson et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2006

  • Media violence and the American public

    Brad J Bushman, C Arnold Anderson•American Psychologist•2001

  • Media violence and the American public revisited

    C Arnold Anderson, Brad J Bushman•American Psychologist•2002

  • Interpreting the magnitudes of correlation coefficients

    James F Hemphill•American Psychologist•2003

  • How are we doing in soft psychology

    Robert Rosenthal•American Psychologist•1990

  • Does television violence cause aggression

    Leonard D Eron, L Rowell Huesmann et al.•American Psychologist•1972

  • Influence of models' reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses

    Albert Bandura•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965

  • Television and Social Behavior

    Stephen Bassett Withey, Ronald P Abeles•Television and Social Behavior•2013

  • Crime and Law Enforcement on Prime-Time Television

    Joseph R Dominick•Public Opinion Quarterly•1973

  • Weapons as aggression-eliciting stimuli

    Leonard Berkowitz, Anthony Lepage•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967

  • Victim reactions in aggressive erotic films as a factor in violence against women

    Edward Donnerstein, Leonard Berkowitz•Journal of Personality and Social…•1981

  • Magnitude of victim's pain cues and level of prior anger arousal as determinants of adult aggressive behavior

    Robert A Baron•Journal of Personality and Social…•1971

  • Moderating role of trait aggressiveness in the effects of violent media on aggression

    Brad J Bushman•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • Aggression as a function of magnitude of victim's pain cues, level of prior anger arousal, and aggressor-victim similarity

    Robert A Baron•Journal of Personality and Social…•1971

  • Imitation and retention of film-mediated aggressive peer and adult models

    David J Hicks•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965

  • Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life

    C Arnold Anderson, Karen E Dill•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • The meaning of an observed event as a determinant of its aggressive consequences

    Leonard Berkowitz, Joseph T Alioto•Journal of Personality and Social…•1973

  • The Third-Person Effect in Communication

    W Phillips Davison•Public Opinion Quarterly•1983

  • A comparative test of the status envy, social power, and secondary reinforcement theories of identificatory learning

    Albert Bandura, Dorothea Ro et al.•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

  • Some effects of thoughts on anti- and prosocial influences of media events

    Leonard Berkowitz•Psychological Bulletin•1984

  • Temperature and aggression

    C Arnold Anderson, Craig Anderson•Psychological Bulletin•1989

  • Effect of television violence on aggressiveness

    Jonathan L Freedman•Psychological Bulletin•1984

  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis

    Leonard Berkowitz•Psychological Bulletin•1989

  • Vicarious reinforcement and imitative learning

    Albert Bandura, Dorothea Ro et al.•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

  • Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models

    Albert Bandura, Dorothea Ro et al.•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1961

  • Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models

    Albert Bandura, Dorothea Ro et al.•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,88
Citation span2009 - 2023 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae