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Revisiting the Algorithms Behind the Headlines. How Journalists Respond to Professional Competition of Generative AI

Bibliographic Data

ID12909019
AuthorsArjen Van Dalen (0000-0001-5785-2245, University of Southern Denmark, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume20
Issue3
Pages897-914
Publication date2024-08-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournalism Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-2786 • E-ISSN: 1751-2794
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17512786.2024.2389209
OpenAlexW4401586863
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited39

Due to its ability to process and create human-like texts, Generative AI such as ChatGPT is a potential game changer in news making. This paper re-examines central research areas that were analyzed around the emergence of earlier versions of automated news writing in the 2012 article The Algorithms behind the Headlines. The current paper employs a sociology of professions- and boundary work- perspective to understand how journalists (re)assert their professional authority in the face of Generative AI. An analysis of metajournalistic discourse where journalists reflect on their profession in the light of ChatGPT's launch shows that journalists saw Generative AI as a larger threat to their profession than previous forms of automated news writing. They strongly defended their authoritative position over the societal task of information provision, either by reaffirming journalists as a professional collective, or by focusing on journalists as individuals with a unique tone of voice. While rejecting the idea of algorithmic objectivity, humanness served as a shortcut for originality. Journalists argued that they should remain firmly in the loop when Generative AI is integrated in news making. The new technical possibilities of Generative AI were not accommodated in the journalistic profession by broadening the understanding of journalism

Citizen journalism · Epistemology · Generative grammar · Journalism · Media studies · News media · Objectivity (philosophy · Originality · Political science · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Technical Journalism · Computational and Text Analysis Methods · Computer Science · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Law · Media Studies and Communication · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year12,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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