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Gender and risk – do public listing and private ownership bank matter

Bibliographic Data

ID12920785
AuthorsHasan Mukhibad (0000-0001-8979-5169, State University of Semarang, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume40
Issue2
Pages314-332
Publication date2025-01-14
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGender in Management An International Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1754-2413 • E-ISSN: 1754-2421
PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1108/gm-12-2023-0455
OpenAlexW4406384401
LanguageEN
References cited71

Purpose This study aims to empirically test the influence of board member gender on insolvency risk in a two-tier system. Design/methodology/approach This study considers 91 banks operating in Indonesia from 2009 to 2021. It uses a two-step system generalized moment method to analyze the data. Findings This study reports that appointing women to the board of commissioners and as directors reduces the insolvency risk. Women’s role in reducing risk is more effective in listed and private-owned banks (POB) than in others. Practical implications The presence of women in boardrooms is crucial for improving financial performance and reducing financial distress in banks, particularly listed and POB. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights into board selection and appointment. Originality/value The extant literature on the impact of appointing women to boards on bank risk lacks a consensus because of differences in proxies in measuring gender diversity (GD). This paper conducts scenarios using four GD proxies, namely, dummy, percentage of women, Blau index and Shannon index, and two insolvency risk proxies

Business · Economics · Financial system · Listing (finance · Public economics · Public ownership · Corporate Finance and Governance · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Accounting · Finance

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