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Women directors, educational background and firm value of Spanish listed companies

Bibliographic Data

ID12920993
AuthorsPatricia Molinero-Díez (Universidad de Burgos, corresponding author), Virginia Blanco Mazagatos (0000-0002-1201-0922, Universidad de Burgos), Íñigo García-Rodriguez (0000-0003-2662-8018, Universidad de Burgos), M Elena Romero‐Merino (0000-0003-0920-4950, Universidad de Burgos)
Year2022
Volume37
Issue7
Pages816-835
Publication date2022-06-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGender in Management An International Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1754-2413 • E-ISSN: 1754-2421
PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1108/gm-07-2020-0221
OpenAlexW4281874730
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited50

Purpose This study aims to evaluate changes in the presence of women on Spanish boards after the Unified Good Governance Code of Listed Companies (2006) and the Organic Law 3/2007 on Gender Equality, and this study compares the educational background of women and men directors. Also, this study analyses the influence of gender diversity and educational background of women directors on economic performance, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and, ultimately, firm value. In addition, this study explores the differences in board gender composition and its effect on firm value during the crisis and post-crisis periods. Finally, this study analyses the different influence of women directors depending on their typology. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a system of structural equations and a sample of 4,101 directors of 30 Spanish companies listed on IBEX-35 over 2008–2017. Findings The results show that women’s presence on boards has grown since 2008, and they have higher educational background than men. This study finds that women directors improve economic performance and CSR, though results are non-significant for firm value. Women directors with a bachelor’s or master’s degree increase economic and social performance but reduce firm value. Women directors with business or industry-related studies positively influence CSR but business specialisation negatively affects economic performance and firm value. Originality/value This study analyses the direct and indirect effect of women directors on firm value, the influence of their educational background and the potential differences arising from the economic situation (crisis) and the type of board position they hold

Bachelor · Business · Corporate governance · Corporate social responsibility · Demographic economics · Diversity (politics · Economics · Enterprise value · Gender diversity · Originality · Political science · Public relations · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Typology · Value (mathematics · Corporate Finance and Governance · Family Business Performance and Succession · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Accounting · Finance

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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