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Aspects physiques de la division sexuelle des tâches

Quand la qualification professionnelle et l'organisation du travail viennent en aide aux femmes cols bleus

Bibliographic Data

ID12925313
AuthorsLucie Dumais (Université du Québec à Montréal, corresponding author), Julie Courville (Université du Québec à Montréal)
Year1995
Volume32
Issue4
Pages385-414
Publication date1995-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1755-6171 • E-ISSN: 1755-618X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1755-618x.1995.tb00179.x
OpenAlexW2044639919
LanguageFR
Citations received2
References cited22

The greatest hindrances to women's persistence in non‐traditional jobs in industry are psychosocial and organizational; physical difficulties seem negligible in comparison. This study identifies the physical characteristics of three categories of manual jobs and shows how they affect the way women perform their work and their physical (and mental) health. On the basis of data collected on men and women's bodily pains, physical difficulties, and psychosocial problems, the study suggests that to a certain extent, women have succeeded qualitatively and quantitatively in entering these jobs, although problems—health risks, adaptation of tools and machinery, and the “cultural coexistence” of the sexes—remain to be resolved in the short term. The study finally suggests that women could take advantage of both organization in the workplace and their own technical qualifications to guarantee their legitimacy in such jobs. Les principaux obstacles au maintien des femmes en emploi non tra‐ditionnel en industrie sont de nature psycho‐sociale ou organisation‐nelle. Les difficultés d'ordre physique paraissent négligeables en comparaison. Cette étude dresse la liste des caractéristiques physiques de trois catégories d'emplois manuels et montre comment celles‐ci affectent la facilité avec laquelle les femmes les occupent et leur intégrité physique (et mentale). Sur la base d'un relevé des douleurs, difficultés physiques et problèmes psycho‐sociaux des femmes et des homines, l'étude suggère un succès relatif, quantitatif et qualitatif, de rintégration des femmes dans ce milieu de travail, mais encore des problemes (de santé, d'aménagement matériel, de «co‐existence culturelle» des sexes) qui à moyen terme devront être résolus, et que les femmes peuvent tirer parti de l'organisation du travail et de leur qualification technique pour assurer leur légitimité dans ces emplois

Art · Humanities · Mental health · Political science · Psychosocial · Sociology · Education, sociology, and vocational training · Medicine · Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation · Psychology · Workplace Health and Well-being · Gerontology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,07
Citation span1998 - 2021 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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