Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Carbon pricing in climate policy

Seven reasons, complementary instruments, and political economy considerations

Bibliographic Data

ID12929142
AuthorsAndrea Baranzini (0000-0002-9438-7730, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland), J C J M Van Den Bergh (0000-0003-3415-3083, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, corresponding author), Stefano Carattini (0000-0003-1242-2457, London School of Economics and Political Science), Richard B Howarth (0000-0003-3182-7345, Dartmouth College), Elena Padilla (0000-0002-9510-8262, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona), Jordi Roca Jusmet (0000-0001-7766-3759, Barcelona School of Economics)
Year2017
Volume8
Issue4
Publication date2017-03-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1757-7780 • E-ISSN: 1757-7799
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/wcc.462
OpenAlexW2601726021
LanguageEN
Citations received97
References cited99

Carbon pricing is a recurrent theme in debates on climate policy. Discarded at the 2009 COP in Copenhagen, it remained part of deliberations for a climate agreement in subsequent years. As there is still much misunderstanding about the many reasons to implement a global carbon price, ideological resistance against it prospers. Here, we present the main arguments for carbon pricing, to stimulate a fair and well‐informed discussion about it. These include considerations that have received little attention so far. We stress that a main reason to use carbon pricing is environmental effectiveness at a relatively low cost, which in turn contributes to enhance social and political acceptability of climate policy. This includes the property that corrected prices stimulate rapid environmental innovations. These arguments are underappreciated in the public debate, where pricing is frequently downplayed and the erroneous view that innovation policies are sufficient is widespread. Carbon pricing and technology policies are, though, largely complementary and thus are both needed for effective climate policy. We also comment on the complementarity of other instruments to carbon pricing. We further discuss distributional consequences of carbon pricing and present suggestions on how to address these. Other political economy issues that receive attention are lobbying, co‐benefits, international policy coordination, motivational crowding in/out, and long‐term commitment. The overview ends with reflections on implementing a global carbon price, whether through a carbon tax or emissions trading. The discussion goes beyond traditional arguments from environmental economics by including relevant insights from energy research and innovation studies as well. WIREs Clim Change 2017, 8:e462. doi: 10.1002/wcc.462 This article is categorized under: Climate Economics > Economics of Mitigation

Carbon price · Carbon tax · Climate change · Complementarity (molecular biology · Economics · Emissions trading · Greenhouse gas · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies · Law · Ecology

  • Advancing Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) between Indonesia’s SRN and international standards to expand forestry carbon credits in VCMs

    Open Access•Riko Wahyudi, Wahyu Marjaka et al.•Trees Forests and People•2025

  • The Impact of a Carbon Tax on Inequality

    Open Access•Anders Fremstad, M Paul•Ecological Economics•2019

  • Why carbon pricing is not sufficient to mitigate climate change—and how “sustainability transition policy” can help

    Open Access•Daniel Rosenbloom, Jochen Markard et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2020

  • Perceived fairness and public acceptability of carbon pricing

    Sara Maestre-André, Stefan Drew et al.•Climate Policy•2019

  • The co-evolution of policy mixes and socio-technical systems

    Open Access•Duncan L Edmondson, Duncan Edmondson et al.•Research Policy•2019

  • Could revenue recycling make effective carbon taxation politically feasible?

    Open Access•Liam F Beiser-Mcgrath, Thomas Bernauer•Science Advances•2019

  • Does carbon pricing reduce emissions? A review of ex-post analyses

    Open Access•Jessica Green•Environmental Research Letters•2021

  • A review of technology and policy deep decarbonization pathway options for making energy-intensive industry production consistent with the Paris Agreement

    Open Access•Chris Bataille, Max Åhman et al.•Journal of Cleaner Production•2018

  • Public unacceptability of carbon pricing, perceived costs and effectiveness of policy

    Open Access•Yang Liu, Jie Yang et al.•Environment and Development…•2025

  • The role of green fiscal stimulus policy in enhancing the synergistic performance of air pollution control and carbon mitigation

    Open Access•Shulei Cheng, Yumeng Wu et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Public support and willingness to pay for a carbon tax in Hungary

    Open Access•Daniel Muth, Csaba Weiner et al.•Energy Sustainability and Society•2024

  • Cross-national analysis of attitudes towards fossil fuel subsidy removal

    Open Access•N Harring, Erland Jonsson et al.•Nature Climate Change•2023

  • The Paradox of Climate Justice

    Open Access•Jeroen Van Den Bergh, J C J M Van Den Bergh•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2026

  • Social psychology of climate change in the Asian context

    Open Access•Kim‐pong Tam, Angela K-Y Leung et al.•Asian Journal Of Social Psychology•2021

  • The poverty and distributional impacts of carbon pricing on households

    Open Access•Sinem H Ayhan, Hannes Greve et al.•Environment and Development…•2025

  • Examining the economic effects of emissions trading scheme in China

    Jiekuan Zhang, Yan Zhang•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2021

  • Piecing together the puzzle

    Jeroen Barrez, Kris Bachus•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2026

  • Unlocking clean energy transitions in developing countries

    Open Access•Omar Castrejon-Campos, Lu Aye et al.•Utilities Policy•2026

  • Carbon border adjustments or climate clubs

    Open Access•Andrea M Bassi, Francesco Calciolari et al.•World Economy•2025

  • Spatiotemporal dynamic evolution of carbon price formation mechanism

    Open Access•Xuecheng He, Jujie Wang•Environmental Impact Assessment…•2026

  • Role of environmental regulations and eco-innovation in energy structure transition for green growth

    Open Access•Nasir Mahmood, Yingjun Zhao et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2022

  • Understanding the householder solar panel consumer

    Open Access•Marta Leocata, Giulia Livieri et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2026

  • Optimal management of multi-stakeholder distributed energy systems in low-carbon communities considering demand response resources and carbon tax

    Open Access•Longxi Li, Shiwei Yu•Sustainable Cities and Society•2020

  • Key sectors in greenhouse gas emissions in Spain

    Open Access•Vicent Alcántara Escolano, Vicent Alcántara et al.•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2020

  • Implications of the distribution of German household environmental footprints across income groups for integrating environmental and social policy design

    Open Access•Gilang Hardadi, Alexander Buchholz et al.•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2021

  • Toward Green Shipping

    Open Access•Jia‐Rong Chen, Sung-Woo Lee et al.•Sustainable Development•2026

  • Climate Policy and Inequality in Urban Areas

    Open Access•Charlotte Liotta, Paolo Avner et al.•SSRN Electronic Journal•2023

  • Rendre acceptable la nécessaire taxation du carbone

    Mireille Chiroleu‐Assouline, Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline•Revue de l'OFCE/ La Revue de l'OFCE•2022

  • Policy complementarity and the paradox of carbon pricing

    Open Access•Michael Grubb, Alexandra Poncia et al.•Oxford Review of Economic Policy•2023

  • Climate Politics and Race in the Pacific Northwest

    Open Access•Rachel Slocum•Social Sciences•2018

  • Mentalities, classes and the four lines of conflict in the social-ecological transformation

    Open Access•Miriam Fritz, Dennis Eversberg•European Political Science•2023

  • Carbon tax revenues and how to spend them

    Open Access•Troels Fage Hedegaard, Kristian Kongshøj•Politics & Policy•2024

  • Diversity disqualifies global uniform carbon pricing for effective climate policy

    Open Access•Aviel Verbruggen, Hanna Brauers•Environmental Science & Policy•2020

  • Developing scenarios in the context of the Paris Agreement and application in the integrated assessment model Image

    Open Access•Mark Roelfsema, Heleen Van Soest et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2022

  • Systemic assessment of urban climate policies worldwide

    Open Access•J C J M Van Den Bergh•Environmental Science & Policy•2020

  • Decarbonizing the oil refining industry

    Open Access•Steve Griffiths, Benjamin K Sovacool et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2022

  • The Architecture of Global Carbon Pricing Governance

    Open Access•Daniel Muth, Maria Blondeel et al.•Global Policy•2025

  • Climate mitigation policies and the potential pathways to conflict

    Open Access•E A Gilmore, Halvard Buhaug•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2021

  • Overcoming public resistance to carbon taxes

    Open Access•Stefano Carattini, Maria Carvalho et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2018

  • The effect of carbon taxes and subsidies on forest carbon sequestration in China

    Open Access•Yizhu Long, Zhen Zhu et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2024

  • Institutions and Agency in the Making of Carbon Pricing Policies

    Daniela Stevens•Journal of Comparative Policy…•2020

  • The forward-looking polluter pays principle for a just climate transition

    Open Access•Fausto Corvino•Critical Review of International…•2023

  • Political trust and the relationship between climate change beliefs and support for fossil fuel taxes

    Open Access•Malcolm Fairbrother, Ingemar Johansson Sevä et al.•Global Environmental Change•2019

  • Assessing the authenticity of national carbon prices

    Open Access•Adam Finch, J C J M Van Den Bergh•Global Environmental Change•2022

  • Inequality beyond income quantiles

    Open Access•Daniel Rüb•Ecological Economics•2023

  • The role of trust in citizen acceptance of climate policy

    Open Access•Shelby Kitt, Jonn Axsen et al.•Ecological Economics•2021

  • How carbon pricing affects multiple human needs

    Open Access•Joël Foramitti, Igor Savin et al.•Ecological Economics•2023

  • A Global Survey of Scientific Consensus and Controversy on Instruments of Climate Policy

    Open Access•Stefan Drew, Stefan Drews et al.•Ecological Economics•2024

  • Public support for climate policies and its ideological predictors across countries of the Global North and Global South

    Open Access•Christian Bretter, Felix Schulz•Ecological Economics•2025

  • Developing policy packages for low-carbon passenger transport

    Open Access•Anna Dugan, Jakob Mayer et al.•Ecological Economics•2021

  • Comparing advice on climate policy between academic experts and ChatGPT

    Open Access•Foroogh Salekpay, J C J M Van Den Bergh et al.•Ecological Economics•2024

  • Distributional fairness of personal carbon trading

    Open Access•Atte Pitkänen, Tuuli von Wright et al.•Ecological Economics•2022

  • Is a fair energy transition possible? Evidence from the French low-carbon strategy

    Open Access•Emilien Ravigné, Frédéric Ghersi et al.•Ecological Economics•2022

  • Pathways to stringent carbon pricing

    Open Access•Daniel Muth•Ecological Economics•2023

  • Climate Change and Energy Futures - Theoretical Frameworks, Epistemological Issues, and Methodological Perspectives

    Mark C J Stoddart, John Mclevey et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2020

  • How redistribution can make carbon taxes more acceptable to the public

    Open Access•Troels Fage Hedegaard, Kristian Kongshøj•The Social Science Journal•2024

  • Environmentally friendly breeding, spatial heterogeneity and effective carbon offset design in beef cattle

    Open Access•Albert Boaitey, Ellen Goddard et al.•Food Policy•2019

  • Poverty and distributional effects of carbon pricing in low- and middle-income countries – A global comparative analysis

    Open Access•Ira Irina Dorband, Michael Jakob et al.•World Development•2018

  • Cash transfers in the context of carbon pricing reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean

    Open Access•Leonard Missbach, Jan Christoph Steckel et al.•World Development•2023

  • Effects of a carbon tax in the United States on agricultural markets and carbon emissions from land-use change

    Open Access•Jerome Dumortier, Amani Elobeid•Land Use Policy•2021

  • Socio-political feedback on the path to net zero

    Open Access•Saverio Perri, Simon A Levin et al.•One Earth•2023

  • Distributions of carbon pricing on extraction, combustion and consumption of fossil fuels in the global supply-chain

    Open Access•Jonas Karstensen, Glen P Peters•Environmental Research Letters•2017

  • Rethinking climate agreements

    Open Access•Adam Lampert•Environmental Research Letters•2024

  • Policy mixes for sustainable development pathways

    Open Access•Ines Dombrowsky, Gabriela Iacobuţă et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2024

  • Effectiveness of environmental taxes and environmental stringent policies on CO2 emissions

    Open Access•Yemane Wolde-Rufael, Yemane Wolde‐Rufael et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Bridging climate and social equity

    Open Access•Floore Bursens, Silvia De Poli et al.•Ecological Economics•2026

  • Carbon Pricing

    Open Access•James K Boyce•Ecological Economics•2018

  • Measuring the poverty effects of a carbon tax on mobility – But how

    Open Access•Daniel Rueb•Ecological Economics•2026

  • What's in it for me? Self-interest and preferences for distribution of costs and benefits of energy efficiency policies

    Open Access•Valeria Fanghella, Corinne Faure et al.•Ecological Economics•2023

  • A Fuzzy Stochastic Model for Carbon Price Prediction Under the Effect of Demand-related Policy in China's Carbon Market

    Open Access•Yazhi Song, Tiansen Liu et al.•Ecological Economics•2019

  • Carbon price signal failure and regulatory policies

    Open Access•Xing Zhou, Zhou Xing et al.•Environmental Impact Assessment…•2024

  • Diversifying climate policy advice

    Open Access•Alexandra Buylova, Gunilla Reischl et al.•Earth System Governance•2024

  • A fairer and more effective carbon tax

    Open Access•Peter Dietsch•Nature Sustainability•2024

  • Exploring the cross-national variation in public support for climate policies in Europe

    Open Access•Dragana Davidovic, N Harring•Energy Research & Social Science•2020

  • Far from optimal? Exploring the normative premises and politics of carbon pricing

    Open Access•Vera Huwe, Marc Frick•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Industrial decarbonization via hydrogen

    Open Access•Steve Griffith, B K Sovacool et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Charting the complexities of a post-Covid energy transition

    Open Access•Paola D’orazio•Energy Research & Social Science•2023

  • A risk framework for optimising policies for deep decarbonisation technologies

    Open Access•Markus Johansson, David Langlet et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Comparing two court rulings on Shell's carbon emissions with climate-policy science

    Open Access•Jeroen Van Den Bergh, Jan Paul van Soest•Energy Research & Social Science•2026

  • Acceptance dynamics of innovation diffusion

    Open Access•Cristian Pons-Seres de Brauwer•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Climate change and carbon pricing

    Open Access•Christian Stoll, Michael Mehling•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Do they really mean it? What the conservative climate caucus is for and against

    Open Access•Jean-Daniel Collomb•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Can money buy you (climate) happiness? Economic co-benefits and the implementation of effective carbon pricing policies in Mexico

    Open Access•Arjuna Dibley, Rolando Garcia-Miron•Energy Research & Social Science•2020

  • Effective incentives for reforestation

    Open Access•Megan Evans, Megan C Evans•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2018

  • Carbon tax ethics

    Open Access•Kian Mintz‐woo•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2023

  • Why the social cost of carbon will always be disputed

    Open Access•John C V Pezzey•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2018

  • How do Europeans want to fight climate change? Comparing and explaining public support for a wide variety of policies

    Open Access•Malcolm Fairbrother, Ingemar Johansson Sevä et al.•Journal of Public Policy•2025

  • Mind the gap

    Open Access•Mikael Karlsson, Michael Gilek•AMBIO•2020

  • Climate Assessment as an Emerging Obligation Under Customary International Law

    Open Access•B Mayer•International and Comparative Law…•2019

  • Combating climate change through the welfare state

    Open Access•Maria Nordbrandt, Lauri Peterson et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • An agent-based model of climate-energy policies to promote wind propulsion technology in shipping

    Open Access•Richard Karslen, George Papachristos et al.•Environmental Innovation and…•2019

  • Nationalist ideology, rightwing populism, and public views about climate change in Europe

    Open Access•J Kulin, Ingemar Johansson Sevä et al.•Environmental Politics•2021

  • Climate policy support in the UK

    Open Access•Christian Bretter, Felix Schulz•Policy Studies Journal•2025

  • Designing industrial strategy for a low carbon transformation

    Open Access•Jonathan Busch, Timothy J Foxon et al.•Environmental Innovation and…•2018

  • Why did Argentina and Uruguay decide to pursue a carbon tax? Fiscal reforms and explicit carbon prices

    Open Access•Martin Rabbia•Review of Policy Research•2023

  • Carbon pricing ethics

    Open Access•Kian Mintz‐woo•Philosophy Compass•2022

  • Climate and transportation policy sequencing in California and Quebec

    Open Access•Mark Purdon, Julie Witcover et al.•Review of Policy Research•2021

  • A Polycentric Approach For Coping With Climate Change

    Elinor Ostrom, Элинор Остром•2009

  • British Columbia’s revenue-neutral carbon tax

    Open Access•Brian Murray, Brian C Murray et al.•Energy Policy•2015

  • Self-Enforcing International Environmental Agreements

    Scott Barrett•Oxford Economic Papers•1994

  • The Environment and Directed Technical Change

    Daron Acemoglu, Philippe Aghion et al.•American Economic Review•2012

  • Public policies against global warming

    Open Access•Hans-Werner Sinn•International Tax and Public…•2008

  • Escaping carbon lock-in

    Open Access•Gregory C Unruh•Energy Policy•2002

  • The Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Competitiveness

    Open Access•Antoine Dechezleprêtre, Misato Sato•Review of Environmental Economics…•2017

  • The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Behavioral Interventions

    Hunt Allcott, Todd Rogers•American Economic Review•2014

  • Effectiveness, earmarking and labeling

    Open Access•Andrea Baranzini, Stefano Carattini•Environmental Economics and…•2017

  • The Porter Hypothesis at 20

    Stefan Ambec, Mary Ann Cohen et al.•Review of Environmental Economics…•2013

  • Green Taxes in a Post-Paris World

    Open Access•Stefano Carattini, Andrea Baranzini et al.•Environmental and Resource…•2017

  • Political economy constraints on carbon pricing policies

    Open Access•Jesse Jenkins, Jesse D Jenkins•Energy Policy•2014

  • Pay Enough or Don't Pay at All

    Uri Gneezy, Aldo Rustichini•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2000

  • Climate change policy, market structure, and carbon leakage

    Open Access•Mustafa Babiker, Mustafa H Babiker•Journal of International Economics•2005

  • Strategies for the international protection of the environment

    Open Access•Carlo Carraro, Domenico Siniscalco•Journal of Public Economics•1993

  • Climate Clubs

    Open Access•William D Nordhaus, William Nordhaus•American Economic Review•2015

  • Environmental and technology policies for climate mitigation

    Open Access•Carolyn Fischer, Richard G Newell•Journal of Environmental…•2008

  • Instrument Choice in Environmental Policy

    Lawrence H Goulder, Ian W H Parry et al.•Review of Environmental Economics…•2008

  • Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions

    Open Access•Anna Haines, Andy Haines et al.•The Lancet•2009

  • What explains public support for climate policies? A review of empirical and experimental studies

    Stefan Drew, Stefan Drews et al.•Climate Policy•2016

  • Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world

    Open Access•Paul G Bain, Taciano L Milfont et al.•Nature Climate Change•2015

  • Environmental Policy and Directed Technological Change

    Raphael Calel, Antoine Dechezleprêtre•The Review of Economics and…•2016

  • Measuring the Co-Benefits of Climate Change Mitigation

    Open Access•Diána Ürge-Vorsatz, Sergio Tirado Herrero et al.•Annual Review of Environment and…•2014

  • Sufficient fuel taxes would enhance ecologies, economies, and communities

    Open Access•Thomas A Okey, Bruce A Wright•Ecological Economics•2005

  • A future for carbon taxes

    Open Access•Andrea Baranzini, José Goldemberg et al.•Ecological Economics•2000

  • Environmental responsibility versus taxation

    Open Access•Damien Bazin, Jérôme Ballet et al.•Ecological Economics•2004

  • Public preferences for carbon tax attributes

    Open Access•Z Eylem Gevrek, Ayse Uyduranoglu•Ecological Economics•2015

  • Environment and Statecraft

    Open Access•Ivana Chlapcová•Journal of International…•2006

  • The Brave New World of Carbon Trading

    Clive L Spash•New Political Economy•2010

  • Risk mitigation and the social cost of carbon

    Open Access•Richard B Howarth, Michael D Gerst et al.•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • Closing the emission price gap

    Open Access•Ottmar Edenhofer, Michael Jakob et al.•Global Environmental Change•2015

  • Distributional aspects of climate change impacts

    Open Access•Richard Sj Tol, Theodore E Downing et al.•Global Environmental Change•2004

  • A tale of two market failures

    Open Access•Adam B Jaffe, Richard G Newell et al.•Ecological Economics•2005

  • Public acceptability of personal carbon trading and carbon tax

    Open Access•A Bristow, Abigail L Bristow et al.•Ecological Economics•2010

  • Is Taxing Waste a Waste of Time? Evidence from a Supreme Court Decision

    Open Access•Stefano Carattini, Andrea Baranzini et al.•Ecological Economics•2018

  • Local Environmental Control and Institutional Crowding-Out

    Open Access•Juan Camilo Cardenas, John K Stranlund et al.•World Development•2000

  • On the Political Economy of Environmental Policy

    Open Access•Gebhard Kirchgässner, Friedrich Schneider•Public Choice•2003

  • Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency, and Directed Technical Change

    Philippe Aghion, Antoine Dechezleprêtre et al.•Journal of Political Economy•2016

  • A Constitution for Knaves Crowds out Civic Virtues

    Open Access•Bruno S Frey•The Economic Journal•1997

  • The effects of climate policy on the rate and direction of innovation

    Open Access•Tobias S Schmidt, Malte Schneider et al.•Environmental Innovation and…•2012

  • Environmental Policy Theory Given Bounded Rationality and Other-regarding Preferences

    Open Access•Elisabeth Gsottbauer, J C J M Van Den Bergh•Environmental and Resource…•2010

  • Bounded rationality and social interaction in negotiating a climate agreement

    Open Access•Elisabeth Gsottbauer, J C J M Van Den Bergh•International Environmental…•2012

Unique citing works97
Citations per year10,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 95

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae