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Too Vulnerable to Participate? A Systematic Literature Review of the Gap between a Right to Participate and Participation, in Welfare Services

Bibliographic Data

ID12930461
AuthorsMonica Strømland (0000-0003-1444-2742, Sørlandet Sykehus, corresponding author), Marianne Klungland Bahus (University of Agder), Anders Johan W Andersen (0009-0005-3983-8681, University of Agder)
Year2021
Volume14
Issue1
Pages331-351
Publication date2021-12-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Rights Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1757-9619 • E-ISSN: 1757-9627
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/jhuman/huab061
OpenAlexW4205166070
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited25

There is a need to reconceptualize children as competent and reflective actors in their own lives, acknowledging their right to be heard and to participate in meaningful ways. This article explores and suggests the means to overcome the gap between the formal right to participate and meaningful participation in welfare services that involve evaluating a child’s family environment. For this purpose, we conducted a systematic literature review to synthesize the qualitative literature on how children and young people who have been in contact with child welfare services experience participation in the making of decisions that affect their well-being. The articles collected from eight scientific databases indicate that despite a growing general emphasis on the importance of child participation over the past 25 years, the operationalization of children’s right to be heard is challenging in child welfare services. There are challenges at both the organizational level, with the failure to fully acknowledge and operationalize children’s right to be heard in a sufficient manner, and at the individual level, with a need to improve opportunities for communication that facilitate trustful relationships between child welfare social workers and children in need. Based on previous studies of participation in a child welfare context at different levels, we conclude that a legally clear framework in combination with the realization of Skivenes and Strandbu’s definition of participation would increase the chances that children’s interests and right to be heard are respected, protected, and implemented

Affect (linguistics · Context (archaeology · Geography · Operationalization · Political science · Public relations · Qualitative research · Social science · Social Welfare · Sociology · Welfare · Child Welfare and Adoption · Children's Rights and Participation · Psychology · Social Work Education and Practice · Law · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Daria Shamrova, Joana Tolchinsky et al.•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2026

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    Open Access•Angelica Zazzera, Denita Cepiku•Public Management Review•2026

  • Because otherwise she’s not doing her job – if she doesn’t listen

    Open Access•Elisabet Björquist, Stina Persson et al.•European Journal of Social Work•2024

  • Children’s voices in child welfare assessment. An exploratory quantitative study of children’s participation in Norwegian child welfare expert reports

    Open Access•Polly Evans Mcginn, Dag Nordanger et al.•European Journal of Social Work•2025

  • Characteristics of the Qualitative Research on Inclusion of the Youngest Children in Child Welfare and Protection Work Processes

    Open Access•Randi Juul, Inger Sofie Dahlø Husby et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2025

  • Operationalising children's participation

    Open Access•Samia Michail, Kelly Baird et al.•Children & Society•2023

  • Children’s Participation in Child Welfare

    Open Access•Paul McCafferty, Esther Mercado García•The British Journal of Social Work•2024

  • Children’s participation in social work research. A secondary data analysis of an umbrella review of children’s participation in child welfare

    Open Access•Paul McCafferty, Esther Mercado García•The British Journal of Social Work•2025

  • Supporting child and youth participation in service design and decision-making

    Open Access•Rebekah Grace, Harry Shier et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2024

  • Child Protection Systems

    Neil Gilbert, Nigel Parton et al.•Child protection systems•2011

  • Children and the Capability Approach

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  • Participation and health - a research review of child participation in planning and decision-making

    Open Access•Svein Arild Vi, Astrid Strandbu et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2011

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    Open Access•Svein Arild Vi, Sturla Fossum•Child & Family Social Work•2013

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    Open Access•Jeanette Cossar, Marian Brandon et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2014

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    Open Access•Ganna G Van Bijleveld, Joske Bunders et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2019

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    Open Access•Caroline Leeson•Child & Family Social Work•2007

  • Child welfare workers' perceptions of children's participation

    Open Access•Katrin Križ, Marit Skivenes•Child & Family Social Work•2015

  • Social workers' perceptions of children's right to participation

    Open Access•Hanita Kosher, Asher Ben‐arieh•Child & Family Social Work•2019

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    Open Access•Inger Sofie Dahlø Husby, Tor Slettebø et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2018

  • In Your Best Interest

    Monica Strømland, Anders Johan W Andersen et al.•The International Journal of…•2019

  • The Role of National Courts in Promoting Children’s Rights

    Kirsten Sandberg•The International Journal of…•2014

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    David Archard, Marit Skivenes•The International Journal of…•2009

  • Something Amazing I Guess”

    Robyn Fitzgerald, Robyn Margaret Fitzgerald et al.•Australian Social Work•2011

  • Precarious participation

    Open Access•Marte Knag Fylkesnes, Julie Taylor et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2018

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    Open Access•Bessell, Sharon Bessell•Children and Youth Services Review•2011

  • We are merchandise on a conveyer belt”

    Open Access•Katrin Križ, Dakota Roundtree-Swain•Children and Youth Services Review•2017

  • A Difference-Centred Alternative to Theorization of Children's Citizenship Rights

    Mehmoona Moosa-Mitha•Citizenship Studies•2005

Citations per year3
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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