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What explains popular support for government monitoring in China

Bibliographic Data

ID12972001
AuthorsZheng Su (0000-0003-0812-1344, Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University, corresponding author), Xu Xu (0000-0002-3934-9096), Xun Cao (0000-0001-7084-9382)
Year2021
Volume19
Issue4
Pages377-392
Publication date2021-12-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Information Technology & Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1933-169X • E-ISSN: 1933-1681
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19331681.2021.1997868
OpenAlexW4200460149
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited33

Discussions of China’s recent massive surveillance initiative often present it as evidence of a path to an Orwellian state with omnipresent fear and discontent among its citizens. However, based on a 2018 survey of a nationally representative sample, this paper finds that a large majority of Chinese citizens support various forms of state surveillance. CCTV surveillance receives the highest support (82.2%), followed by e-mail and Internet monitoring (61.1%). Even the most intrusive policy – collecting intelligence on everyone in the country – receives support from more than 53% of citizens. Further, support for surveillance is positively associated with an individual’s preference for social stability, regime satisfaction, and, to a lesser extent, trust in government. Unlike in Western societies, concerns about information exposure and terrorism do not have any significant correlations with citizens’ attitudes toward surveillance in China. These findings might help explain why the Chinese state can expand its surveillance capacity without much open resistance from the public

Business · China · Economics · Government (linguistics · Political science · Politics · Preference · Public opinion · Public relations · Public support · Resistance (ecology · State (computer science · Terrorism · The Internet · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Computer Science · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Law · Sex work and related issues

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year2,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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