Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Exploring Chinese Tourists’ Well-Being Through a Confucian Lens

A Multi-Focal Model

Bibliographic Data

ID12974259
AuthorsC C Wong (0000-0002-9713-7454, Kaplan (United States), corresponding author), Tsz Wai Perry Chu (0009-0004-7664-2947, Hong Kong Polytechnic University), Lu Chang (0000-0001-7165-2477, Griffith University), Brendan Moyle (0000-0002-8945-3086, Griffith University), Sebastian Filep (0000-0002-2195-3631, Bond University), Faye Hao (Hong Kong Polytechnic University), Sera Vada (0000-0001-6192-9444, Griffith University)
Year2024
Volume21
Issue3
Pages712-738
Publication date2024-09-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of China Tourism Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1938-8160 • E-ISSN: 1938-8179
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19388160.2024.2398789
OpenAlexW4402380557
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited88

Despite exponential growth in research interest in the psychological benefits derived from travel experiences, existing conceptualizations of well-being in tourism predominantly adopt Western perspectives. This conceptual paper proposes a multifocal model for understanding tourist well-being through a Confucian lens. By comparing the five cardinal Confucian virtues with Aristotelian well-being perspectives, this multidimensional framework integrates traditional and modern well-being insights, depicting eleven dimensions of Chinese tourists’ psychological well-being. This manuscript contributes a multi-focal model of Chinese tourist well-being, which extends the traditional one-dimensional Confucian perspectives on well-being toward a two-dimensional framework which includes eudaimonic and hedonic aspects. Future studies should conduct empirical work designed to clarify conceptual and terminological ambiguity and advance discourse on the integration of Eastern perspectives into the study of tourist well-being

Aesthetics · Business · Lens (geology · Political science · Through-the-lens metering · Tourism · Customer Service Quality and Loyalty · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Philosophy · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Geology

  • Exploring Tourism Autobiographical Memory and Psychological Richness

    Open Access•Junxian Shen, Cora Un In Wong et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2025

  • Does activating the confucian ideal personality traits – Junzi personality – promote tourists’pro-environmental behaviour

    Qiang Liu, Weijin Cheng et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2026

  • Private Social Media for Work in Hospitality

    Open Access•Hongbo Zhang, Wen Yang et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2026

  • Rethinking Tourism Through the Book of Changes

    Tran Thi Tuyen, Tuyen Tran•Journal of China Tourism Research•2026

  • How Confucian values activate tourist environmentally responsible behavior? — an activated perspective of planned behavior

    Feiyan Chen, Shengmin Liu•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2025

  • Hospitality in Asia

    Kaye Chon•Hospitality in Asia•2019

  • Psychological Well-Being in Adult Life

    Open Access•Carol D Ryff•Current Directions in Psychological…•1995

  • Moving Beyond Subjective Well-Being

    Open Access•Sebastian Filep•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2014

  • Positive psychology and tourist well-being

    Open Access•Sera Vada, Catherine Prentice et al.•Tourism Management Perspectives•2020

  • Chinese Cultural Values

    Connie Mok, Agnes L Defranco•Journal of Travel & Tourism…•2000

  • Chinese Outbound Tourism Research

    Open Access•Xin Jin, Ying Wang•Travel Research Bulletin•2016

  • Third wave positive psychology

    T Lomas, Lea Waters et al.•The Journal of Positive Psychology•2021

  • Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being

    Open Access•Edward L Deci, Richard M Ryan•Journal of Happiness Studies•2008

  • Trends and Directions in Tourism and Positive Psychology

    Open Access•Sebastian Filep, Jennifer Laing•Travel Research Bulletin•2019

  • Leisure and Subjective Well-Being

    Open Access•David B Newman, Louis Tay et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2014

  • Know Thyself and Become What You Are

    Open Access•Carol D Ryff, Burton Herbert Singer•Journal of Happiness Studies•2008

  • Positive psychology

    Martin E P Seligman, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi•American Psychologist•2000

  • On Happiness and Human Potentials

    Richard M Ryan, Edward L Deci•Annual Review of Psychology•2001

  • Aristotle

    Open Access•Aristotle Aristotle, Aristotle  et al.•Aristotle•2014

  • The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being

    Guy Fletcher•Routledge Handbook of Philosophy…•2015

  • Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy

    Stuart Hannabuss•Reference Reviews•2003

  • Implications of the Rise of “Confucian” East Asia

    Wei-Ming Tu, Tu Weiming•Multiple Modernities•2017

  • Unlocking the gateway to tourist well-being

    Open Access•Chang Lu, Lu Chang et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

  • A return to innocence

    Open Access•Fei Hao, Shiqin Zhang et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2021

  • Re‐thinking tourist wellbeing

    Open Access•Lu Chang, Brendan Moyle et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2024

  • Chinese girlfriend getaway tourism in Buddhist destinations

    Open Access•Yang Zhang, Kai‐Xin Shi et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2021

  • Tourist Wellbeing

    Open Access•Sebastian Filep, Brendan Moyle et al.•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2024

  • The Five Constants

    Open Access•Kaye Chon, Fei Hao•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2020

  • The Equality Paradox

    Open Access•Jiesi Guo, Geetanjali Basarkod et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2024

  • The heterogeneity of Chinese consumer values

    Open Access•Xiaohua Lin, Cheng Lu Wang et al.•Cross Cultural Management An…•2010

  • Confucianism and the Philosophy of Well-Being

    Richard Kim•Confucianism and the Philosophy…•2020

  • Positive Tourism

    Jennifer Laing, Sebastian Filep et al.•Positive Tourism•2016

  • Handbook of Globalisation and Tourism

    Dallen J Timothy•Handbook of Globalisation and…•2019

  • Whose Fault Is It?” How Rural Chinese Women Explain Intimate Partner Violence

    Open Access•Fengsu Hou, Catherine Cerulli et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Applying the Dimensions of Flow to Explore Visitor Engagement and Satisfaction

    Sebastian Filep•Visitor Studies•2008

  • Taoist and Confucian Values Evident in the Travel Motivations of Contemporary Chinese Tourists

    Wei Shao, Helen Perkins•Journal of China Tourism Research•2017

  • Co-authorship Networks and Thematic Development in Chinese Outbound Tourism Research

    Aureli Lojo, Mimi Li et al.•Journal of China Tourism Research•2018

  • Tapping into Chinese Luxury Travelers

    Elaine Yulan Zhang, Tony S M Tse•Journal of China Tourism Research•2018

  • Exploring the Relationship between Travel Motivations and Information Sharing Behaviors on Social Media

    Fei Long, Norzalita Abd Aziz et al.•Journal of China Tourism Research•2022

  • Tourists and Buddhist heritage sites

    Open Access•Keji Huang, Philip L Pearce et al.•Tourist Studies•2019

  • The social contract revisited

    Ashley Humphrey, Ana-Maria Bliuc et al.•Journal of Youth Studies•2019

  • Chinese Tourists and Confucianism

    Anna Kwek, Young‐Sook Lee et al.•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2010

  • Local cuisines and destination marketing

    Bendegül Okumuş, Yixiao Xiang et al.•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2018

  • Mass Media and Consumerist Values in the People's Republic of China

    Ran Wei, Z Pan•International Journal of Public…•1999

  • Using an intersectionality perspective to uncover older Chinese female's perceived travel constraints and negotiation strategies

    Open Access•Jie Gao, Deborah Kerstetter et al.•Tourism Management•2016

  • Journeys of well-being

    Open Access•Jennifer Laing, Jennifer H Laing et al.•Tourism Management•2017

  • Not losing our collective face

    Open Access•Carol Xiaoyue Zhang, Philip L Pearce et al.•Tourism Management•2019

  • Developing and validating a Chinese cultural value scale in tourism

    Open Access•Songshan Huang, Jun Wen•Tourism Management•2021

  • Backpacking and risk perception

    Amanda Wantono, Bob Mckercher•Tourism Recreation Research•2020

  • Tourism and gratitude

    Open Access•Sebastian Filep, Julian Macnaughton et al.•Annals of Tourism Research•2017

  • Harmony rules in Chinese backpacker groups

    Open Access•Scott Cohen, Wenjie Cai et al.•Annals of Tourism Research•2019

  • Minds On The Move

    Open Access•Philip L Pearce, J Packer•Annals of Tourism Research•2013

  • Holidaytaking and the Sense of Well-Being

    Open Access•David Gilbert, Junaida Abdullah•Annals of Tourism Research•2004

  • Two directions for future tourist well-being research

    Open Access•Jeroen Nawijn, Sebastian Filep•Annals of Tourism Research•2016

  • The Happiness Factor in Tourism

    Open Access•Scott Mccabe, Sarah Johnson•Annals of Tourism Research•2013

  • Residential tourism and eudaimonic well-being

    Open Access•Fei Hao, Honggen Xiao•Annals of Tourism Research•2021

  • Virtue

    Jiyuan Yu•Philosophy East and West•1998

  • The Concept of Face and its Confucian Roots

    Chung-Ying Cheng, Chung‐ying Cheng•Journal of Chinese Philosophy•1986

  • Confucian Political Theory in Contemporary China

    Yi-Huah Jiang•Annual Review of Political Science•2018

  • Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being

    Carol D Ryff•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

  • Reconfiguring Chinese cultural values and their tourism implications

    Open Access•Cathy H C Hsu, Songshan Huang•Tourism Management•2015

  • Cultural Influence on Spatial Behaviour

    Sabereh Dejbakhsh, Colin Arrowsmith et al.•Tourism Geographies•2011

  • Aristotle and Confucius

    Max Hamburger•Journal of the History of Ideas•1959

  • The Evolution of China's One-Child Policy and Its Effects on Family Outcomes

    Open Access•Junsen Zhang•The Journal of Economic…•2017

  • Subjective well-being

    Ed Diener•Psychological Bulletin•1984

  • Women's Work, Men's Work

    Open Access•Xianghong Feng•Anthropology of Work Review•2013

  • On the Concept of Face

    D Y F Ho, David Yau-Fai Ho•American Journal of Sociology•1976

Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae