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Collecting Native America

John Lloyd Stephens and the Rhetorics of Archaeological Value

Bibliographic Data

ID12976647
AuthorsChristen Mucher (0000-0003-0991-803X, Smith College, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume9
Issue1
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Transnational American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1940-0764 • E-ISSN: 1940-0764
PublisherCalifornia Digital Library (CDL) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5070/t891023391
OpenAlexW2910565874
LanguageEN
References cited19

This article focuses on the representations of Maya statues made by archaeologist–explorer John Lloyd Stephens and his artistic collaborator Frederick Catherwood in the 1840s. While Stephens’s and Catherwood’s trips to Central America, Mexico, and the Yucatán were meant to provide material objects for a Pan-American museum of Native American “antiquities,” the statues themselves were never exhibited to the public. Nonetheless, the visual and literary representations of the Maya “idols” circulating across North and Central America as well as Europe incited international interest and dramatically increased similar statues’ monetary value. Stephens’s valuation of Indigenous objects as possessable historical relics rested on the transformation of Indigenous bodies into laborers and Indigenous homelands into saleable property; their representation as mystical “idols” merely concealed this transformation. What is more, the historical and monetary value of the relics collected by Stephens was eventually surpassed by their textual reproductions. These representations—rather than the artifacts or communities behind them—set a persistent pattern for the study and evaluation of Native American “culture” as demonstrated by the textual afterlives of Stephens’s work

Archaeology · Art · Art history · Ethnology · Indigenous · Indigenous culture · Maya · Native american · Political science · Politics · Representation (politics · Sociology · Value (mathematics · Anthropology · Archaeology and Natural History · History · Latin American history and culture · Law

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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