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Factors Associated with Caseworker Burnout in Child Welfare

Does Tenure Matter

Bibliographic Data

ID12987078
AuthorsJ D Phillips (0000-0002-2614-6310, corresponding author), Erica L Lizano (0000-0001-5312-3256, California State University, Fullerton), Amy S He (0000-0002-2607-1208, University of Denver), Robin Leake (0000-0002-6442-2136, University of Denver)
Year2020
Volume11
Issue2
Pages261-283
Publication date2020-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the Society for Social Work and Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-822X • E-ISSN: 2334-2315
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/709673
OpenAlexW3041546663
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited29

Objective: Many studies view factors related to caseworker burnout as unchanging throughout a caseworker's career. This assumption may be unfounded, as there is considerable variation in levels of expertise and need for support among caseworkers over the course of a career. To that end, we used the Copenhagen and job demands-resources models of burnout to examine how factors associated with client- and work-related burnout among caseworkers vary by length of employment. Method: We divided a sample of 1,823 caseworkers into 4 length-of-tenure cohorts. We then conducted multivariate linear regressions and cross-model z-tests to examine ways in which job demands and resources related to burnout differed by cohort. Results: Job stress and time pressure were positively associated with at least one form of burnout regardless of tenure; the strength of this relationship varied across tenure cohorts. Supervisor support and training utility were only related to burnout among caseworkers who worked in their agency for less than 2 years. Self-care was negatively associated with burnout regardless of tenure. Conclusions: Caseworker tenure may influence the link between job demands/resources and burnout. Implications for the development of burnout prevention strategies and future research are discussed

Burnout · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Political science · Social Welfare · Welfare · Clinical Psychology · Employment and Welfare Studies · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Psychology · Social Psychology · Workplace Health and Well-being · Social Work

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year2
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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