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Gestalt-Switch of Luxury Products

Exploring Pitfalls of Inconsistent Value Expressions in Conspicuous Consumption

Bibliographic Data

ID13014151
AuthorsMario D Schultz (0000-0002-5622-3188, Franklin University Switzerland, corresponding author), Peter Seele (0000-0002-6456-4003, Università della Svizzera italiana)
Year2022
Volume9
Issue2-3
Pages91-116
Publication date2022-09-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLuxury (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2051-1817 • E-ISSN: 2051-1825
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/20511817.2022.2185927
OpenAlexW4327596977
LanguageEN
References cited43

This study explores the ethicality of displaying luxury items in social interactions, integrating conspicuous consumption theory and functional theories of attitudes. We conceptualize the phenomenon of changing ethical perceptions (gestalt-switch) toward conspicuous consumption, building on data from two quantitative studies (N = 280). Study 1 employs ‘functional theories of attitudes’ (value-expressive and social-adjustive) to explore the link between social attitude functions and peoples’ ethical perception of luxury watch display. Informed by study 1, study 2 investigates how social attitude functions explain the ethical perception of wearing a luxury watch in specific interpersonal contexts. Using regression analysis, the study indicates a link between peoples’ ethical perception of conspicuously consuming luxury watches in social interactions and social attitude functions. Surprisingly, attitude functions cannot explain peoples’ ethical perceptions in social interactions with a transactional character. The results highlight that the attitude toward a luxury watch can change from desirable to undesirable (gestalt-switch), such that the bearer perceives the watch ostentation as unethical. Theorizing on this attitudinal change, we offer a contribution by emphasizing the conspicuous consumers striving for a harmonious gestalt or context-value-consistency when expressing personal values through a luxury watch

Business · Consistency (knowledge bases · Conspicuous consumption · Consumption (sociology · Context (archaeology · Emerging markets · Epistemology · Geography · Gestalt psychology · Interpersonal communication · Perception · Phenomenon · Social science · Sociology · Value (mathematics · Computer Science · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Ethics in Business and Education · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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