Nature and Operation of Attitudes
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23312878 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Icek Ajzen (0000-0001-8101-6300, Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003;) |
| Year | 2001 |
| Volume | 52 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 27-58 |
| Publication date | 2001-02-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Annual Review of Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0066-4308 • E-ISSN: 1545-2085 |
| Publisher | Annual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.27 |
| PMID | 11148298 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 565 |
| References cited | 184 |
This survey of attitude theory and research published between 1996 and 1999 covers the conceptualization of attitude, attitude formation and activation, attitude structure and function, and the attitude-behavior relation. Research regarding the expectancy-value model of attitude is considered, as are the roles of accessible beliefs and affective versus cognitive processes in the formation of attitudes. The survey reviews research on attitude strength and its antecedents and consequences, and covers progress made on the assessment of attitudinal ambivalence and its effects. Also considered is research on automatic attitude activation, attitude functions, and the relation of attitudes to broader values. A large number of studies dealt with the relation between attitudes and behavior. Research revealing additional moderators of this relation is reviewed, as are theory and research on the link between intentions and actions. Most work in this context was devoted to issues raised by the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior. The present review highlights the nature of perceived behavioral control, the relative importance of attitudes and subjective norms, the utility of adding more predictors, and the roles of prior behavior and habit.
Attitudes toward cancer screening and its’ associated factors
Exploring the Intention to React to Aggressive Action Among Israeli Adolescents
The Role of Curiosity in the Sociopolitical Development of Black and Latinx Adolescents
A Qualitative Assessment of South African Adolescents' Motivations For and Against Substance Use and Sexual Behavior
The Role of Beliefs in Sexual Behavior of Adolescents
How Task Experience Influences Students' Performance Expectancies
Job Attitudes
Social Cognitive Neuroscience
Attitudes
Loyalty (Brand Loyalty)
Discretion from a Sociological Perspective
Understanding online purchase intentions
Attitudes and Persuasion
From Ideal to Real
Reflections on Past Behavior
Sustainable tourist behaviour – a discussion of opportunities for change
The Technology Acceptance Model
Assessing Intercultural Competence in Higher Education
Engaging with the natural environment
Theories in online information privacy research
How does environmental concern influence specific environmentally related behaviors? A new answer to an old question
Understanding the Attitude-Behavior Gap for Renewable Energy Systems Using Behavioral Reasoning Theory
The Relationships of Age With Job Attitudes
Emotions, habits and rational choices in ecological behaviours
Psychology as the Science of Self-Reports and Finger Movements
Developing an extended Theory of Planned Behavior model to predict consumers’ intention to visit green hotels
Factors Affecting Green Purchase Behaviour and Future Research Directions
Explaining the Discrepancy between Intentions and Actions
Quitting the use of a habituated hedonic information system
Environmental Concern, Regional Identity, and Support for Protected Areas in Italy
Extending the theory of planned behavior model to explain people's energy savings and carbon reduction behavioral intentions to mitigate climate change in Taiwan–moral obligation matters
Characteristics of teachers as change agents
Envisioning the Future of Behavioral Decision-Making
A Theoretical Integration of User Satisfaction and Technology Acceptance
The C-OAR-SE procedure for scale development in marketing
Linking Corporate Policy and Supervisory Support with Environmental Citizenship Behaviors
Are Current Health Behavioral Change Models Helpful in Guiding Prevention of Weight Gain Efforts?
Intention to pay conventional-hotel prices at a green hotel – a modification of the theory of planned behavior
Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions in relation to organic foods in Taiwan
Re-examining the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)
The dark side of technology
The influence of subjective and objective knowledge on attitude, motivations and consumption of organic food
Health-enhancing physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents
How Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility Affects Employee Cynicism
Thinking green, buying green? Drivers of pro-environmental purchasing behavior
Transforming Environmental Knowledge Into Behavior
Examining green consumerism motivational drivers
Personal determinants of organic food consumption
Choice of Travel Mode in the Theory of Planned Behavior
Receiving other people’s advice
Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels
Socio-cognitive traits and entrepreneurship
Perceived Behavioral Control, Self‐Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior 1
Community Attitudes Towards Voluntary Assisted Dying
Warum (nicht) an Weiterbildung teilnehmen?
Determinants of customers' intention to participate in a Korean restaurant health promotion program
Just a Glance, or More? Pathways from Counter-Attitudinal Incidental Exposure to Attitude (De)Polarization Through Response Behaviors and Cognitive Elaboration
The Political Consequences of Ambivalence
Transitions of value creation from traditional media to social media architecture
Attitudes and Beliefs That Predict Older People's Intention to Undertake Strength and Balance Training
The Behavioral Foundations of Representative Bureaucracy
Emotions
The Role of Descriptive Norm within the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Korean Americans' Exercise Behavior
The mental representation of occupational stereotypes is driven as much by their affective as by their semantic content
Impact of Personal Experience of Covid-19 Disease on Recreational Anglers’ Attitudes and Behaviors
Do People Trust in Robot-Assisted Surgery? Evidence from Europe
Psychosocial beliefs related to intention to use HIV testing and counselling services among suspected tuberculosis patients in Kassala state, Sudan
The Mediation Effect of Attitudes for the Association between Thoughts and the Use of Condoms in a Mobile-App Environment
The SHED-IT community trial study protocol
Escala de Atitudes frente à Arma de Fogo (Eafaf)
Examining the Theory of Planned Behavior Applied to Condom Use
Organizational Cynicism and Its Impact on Organizational Pride in Industrial Organizations
Inclusão escolar do portador de paralisia cerebral
Structural Cohesion, Role Equivalence, or Homophily
The Post-Coronavirus World in the International Tourism Industry
Behavioural intervention to increase physical activity in adults with coronary heart disease in Jordan
Sustainable Value Co-Creation in the Virtual Community
Modeling Psychologists’ Ethical Intention
Impact of Users' Attitudes Toward Anonymous Internet Interventions for Cannabis vs. Alcohol Use
Automatic evaluation of body-related words among young women
How to Reduce the Latent Social Risk of Disease
The Social Role of Robots in the Future—Explorative Measurement of Hopes and Fears
Attitudes towards gambling in Finland
Longitudinal Association of Smoking‐Related Attitude to Oral Health with Adolescents' Smoking Onset
Value Orientations, Personal Norms, and Public Attitude toward SDGs
Excessive Food Buying in Saudi Arabia Amid Covid-19
Analysis of college students' attitudes toward the use of ChatGPT in their academic activities
Impact of advertisements promoting candy-like flavoured e-cigarettes on appeal of tobacco smoking among children
Opinion polarization by learning from social feedback
College Students’ Perceptions of the Links Between Alcohol Use and Sexual Experiences
Young women's decisions to accept chlamydia screening
Characteristics of relatives with high expressed emotion and related factors
Sustainability of Household Food Waste Reduction
Social norms and family planning decisions in South Sudan
Can the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Help Explain Subjective Well-Being in Senior Citizens due to Gateball Participation
How policy advocacy shapes public supportive behavior tendencies in urban smart transformation
Does perceived incongruence in opinion climate influence the degree of outspokenness? Evidence from two national events in China
Advantages of and Barriers to Crafting New Technology in Healthcare Organizations
Relationships between attitudes, intentions, and behaviour among college students in the field of information ethics
Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding metabolic complication management after solid organ transplantation among medical staff in China
Do intentions predict condom use? Metaanalysis and examination of six moderator variables
Augmenting the Theory of Planned Behavior
Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior
Predicting Intentions to Use Condoms
Psychological Attachment to the Group
Distinguishing Perceptions of Control From Self‐Efficacy
The theory of planned behaviour
Environmental Attitude and Ecological Behaviour
Habit versus planned behaviour
Biased Assimilation, Attitude Polarization, and Affect in Reactions to Stereotype-Relevant Scientific Information
Metacognition in Action
Progress in Small Group Research
Social Cognition and Social Perception
Attitude Change
Attitudes and Attitude Change
How Priming the Private Self or Collective Self Affects the Relative Weights of Attitudes and Subjective Norms
Predicting and Explaining Intentions and Behavior
Culture, Ideology, and Antifat Attitudes
Explaining Proenvironmental Intention and Behavior by Personal Norms and the Theory of Planned Behavior 1
Universals in the Content and Structure of Values
The theory of planned behavior
Implicit social cognition
Consequences of Automatic Evaluation
Stereotypes
On the Dominance of Moral Categories in Impression Formation
The Importance of Subjective Norms for a Minority of People
A model of dual attitudes
The Self in Social Contexts
Group Norms and the Attitude-Behavior Relationship
Matching Versus Mismatching Attitude Functions
Attitudinal Ambivalence
My many mistakes with microcomputers
Issues in dimensional structure of affect--Effects of descriptors, measurement error, and response formats
Affect, Attitudes and Decisions
Cognition, Affect, and the Prediction of Social Attitudes
Attitudes and the Attitude-Behavior Relation
Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space
The Effects of Prior Experience and Thought on the Attitude-Behavior Relation
The impact of self-interest on attitudes--a symbolic politics perspective on differences between survey and experimental findings
Eating Sweet Snacks
Effort as a Moderator of the Attitude-Behavior Relationship
The effect of advertising message involvement on brand attitude accessibility
Attitude stability and attitude strength
Good intentions, bad habits, and effects of forming implementation intentions on healthy eating
A comparison of three models of attitude-behavior relationships in the studying behavior domain
Differential effects of mood on information processing
Implementation intentions and repeated behaviour
Ambivalence and Stereotypes Cause Sexual Harassment
Vested interest and symbolic politics--observations and recommendations
Values as truisms
Considering the best choice
An Investigation of the Relationships between Beliefs about an Object and the Attitude toward that Object
The Automatic Evaluation Effect
On the Primacy of Affect in the Determination of Attitudes and Behavior
Effects of Attitudinal Ambivalence on Information Processing and Attitude-Intention Consistency
The Effects of Direct and Indirect Experience on Affective and Cognitive Responses and the Attitude–Behavior Relation
Ambivalence and Persuasion
Implementation intentions
Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes
Meta-judgmental versus operative indexes of psychological attributes
On the Representation of Strong and Weak Attitudes About Policy in Memory
Within-target illusory correlations and the formation of context-dependent attitudes
Development of attitude strength over the life cycle
Accessible attitudes influence categorization of multiply categorizable objects
Reasoning and the weighting of attributes in attitude judgments
Activation of exemplars in the process of assessing social category attitudes
Enhancing self-esteem by directed-thinking tasks
Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition
When fair is foul and foul is fair
The moderating influence of attitude strength on the susceptibility to context effects in attitude surveys
Is a rose always a rose? The role of social category exemplar change in attitude stability and attitude-behavior consistency
Attitude strength
Predicting Behavior From Actions in the Past
Emotion
Intergroup Contact Theory
On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect
The impact of attitudes on memory
Habit and intention in everyday life
Exposure and affect
The measurement of social attitudes
| Unique citing works | 565 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 23,54 |
| Citation span | 2002 - 2026 (25) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 565 |