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Public Reason in and out of the Well-Ordered Society

Bibliographic Data

ID13044490
AuthorsC M Melenovsky (0000-0003-4662-8234, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume15
Issue1
Pages1-23
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Thought (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2161-1580 • E-ISSN: 2161-1599
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/738968
OpenAlexW7127628646
LanguageEN
References cited14

The later work of John Rawls remains the most common foil in the literature on public reason, but an ostensible conflict between core ideas has caused significant misinterpretations. Specifically, a “well-ordered society” requires that citizens act on the basis of a shared conception of political justice, whereas “the ideal of public reason” involves people acting according to differing conceptions of justice. Instead of representing two different periods in his thought, I argue that Rawls intended to offer two different accounts of public reason: one for within the well-ordered society, and one for outside it. This interpretation matches the text and withstands recent criticisms better than alternatives

Core (optical fiber · Ideal (ethics · Interpretation (philosophy · Politics · Public reason · Work (physics · Climate Change and Geoengineering · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Political Philosophy and Ethics

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    Samuel Freeman, Samuel Richard Freeman et al.•Justice and the social contract•2006

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  • The Value of a Non-Ideal

    C M Melenovsky•Social Theory and Practice•2019

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    Paul Weithman, Paul J Weithman•Why political liberalism?•2011

  • The Order of Public Reason

    Open Access•Gerald Gaus, Gerald F Gaus•Order of Public Reason•2010

  • Public Reason and Reciprocity

    Open Access•Andrew Lister, Andrew J Lister•Journal of Political Philosophy•2017

  • Social Contract Theory for a Diverse World

    Ryan Muldoon•Social Contract Theory for a…•2016

  • Political Stability in the Open Society

    Open Access•James Thrasher, John Thrasher et al.•American Journal of Political…•2018

  • The Idea of Public Reason Revisited

    John Rawls, John F Rawls•The University of Chicago Law…•1997

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