Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Order of Public Reason

A Theory of Freedom and Morality in a Diverse and Bounded World

Bibliographic Data

ID19948474
AuthorsGerald Gaus (University of Arizona, corresponding author), Gerald F Gaus (0000-0002-1668-1651)
Year2010
Publication date2010-12-13
Open AccessYes
TypeBOOK
VenueOrder of Public Reason (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherCambridge University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1017/cbo9780511780844
OpenAlexW4298025944
Open LibraryOL25567803M
ISBN9780511780844
LanguageEN
Citations received69
References cited2

In this innovative and important work, Gerald Gaus advances a revised and more realistic account of public reason liberalism, showing how, in the midst of fundamental disagreement about values and moral beliefs, we can achieve a moral and political order that treats all as free and equal moral persons. The first part of this work analyzes social morality as a system of authoritative moral rules. Drawing on an earlier generation of moral philosophers such as Kurt Baier and Peter Strawson as well as current work in the social sciences, Gaus argues that our social morality is an evolved social fact, which is the necessary foundation of a mutually beneficial social order. The second part considers how this system of social moral authority can be justified to all moral persons. Drawing on the tools of game theory, social choice theory, experimental psychology and evolutionary theory, Gaus shows how a free society can secure a moral equilibrium that is endorsed by all, and how a just state respects, and develops, such an equilibrium

Economics · Epistemology · Foundation (evidence) · Game theory · Instrumentalism · Law and economics · Liberalism · Mathematical economics · Moral disengagement · Moral order · Moral psychology · Morality · Normative ethics · Order (exchange) · Political philosophy · Political science · Politics · Public morality · Public sphere · Social cognitive theory of morality · Social contract · Social order · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science) · Computer Science · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Law · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics · War, Ethics, and Justification · Political ethics

  • Social complexity and the emergent state

    Open Access•Kaveh Pourvand•Politics Philosophy & Economics•2024

  • The varieties of impartiality, or, would an egalitarian endorse the veil?

    Open Access•Justin P Bruner, Justin Bruner et al.•Philosophical Studies•2020

  • Buses and Breaking Point

    Open Access•Andrew Reid•Ethical Theory and Moral Practice•2019

  • Exploring tradeoffs in accommodating moral diversity

    Open Access•Ryan Muldoon•Philosophical Studies•2017

  • Reconciling Justice and Pleasure in Epicurean Contractarianism

    Open Access•James Thrasher, John J Thrasher•Ethical Theory and Moral Practice•2012

  • The Nature and Scope of Mohist Morality

    Open Access•Hui‐chieh Loy, Hui-Chieh Loy•Journal of Confucian Philosophy…•2021

  • The Goal of Sexual Activism

    Open Access•MORTEN EBBE JUUL NIELSEN•Philosophies•2023

  • Public Justification, Evaluative Standards, and Different Perspectives in the Attribution of Disability

    Open Access•Elvio Baccarini, Kristina Lekić Barunčić•Philosophies•2023

  • How (Not) To Wrong Others with Our Thoughts

    Open Access•Christine Bratu•Ergo an Open Access Journal of…•2023

  • Disagreement, Unilateral Judgment, and Kant’s Argument for Rule by Law

    Open Access•Daniel Koltonski•Journal of Ethics and Social…•2021

  • All you need is…. justification

    Open Access•Anantharaman Muralidharan, Julian Savulescu•Ethics and Information Technology•2026

  • Vaccine Passports and Political Legitimacy

    Open Access•Anne Barnhill, Matteo Bonotti et al.•Ethical Theory and Moral Practice•2023

  • Institutional Review Boards and Public Justification

    Open Access•Anantharaman Muralidharan, G Owen Schaefer•Ethical Theory and Moral Practice•2023

  • The Moral Duty Against Dogmatism

    Open Access•Marilie Coetsee•The Journal of Ethics•2022

  • Rationality, uncertainty, and unanimity

    Open Access•Alexander Schaefer•Economics and Philosophy•2021

  • Dating Apps and the Right to an Explanation

    Open Access•Bouke De Vries, Kristian González Barman•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2026

  • Indoctrination and Democratic Legitimacy

    Open Access•James H McIntyre•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2026

  • Incommensurability and democratic deliberation in bioethics

    Open Access•Nir Eyal•Philosophical Studies•2024

  • Reasonable standards and exculpating moral ignorance

    Open Access•Nathan Biebel•Philosophical Studies•2024

  • Happiness and well‐being

    Open Access•Markus Kneer, Daniel M Haybron•Noûs•2025

  • Ethics and epistemic hopelessness

    James Fritz•Inquiry•2023

  • How not to argue for the presumption of liberty

    Jason Brennan, Christopher Freiman•Inquiry•2025

  • Nothing but a piano-key

    Open Access•Pavel Dufek, Adam Ruzicka•Frontiers in Political Science•2025

  • Public Reason in and out of the Well-Ordered Society

    C M Melenovsky•American Political Thought•2026

  • The ethics of climate‐induced community displacement and resettlement

    Open Access•Jamie Draper, Catriona Mckinnon•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2018

  • Building ethical guidelines to produce official statistics

    David Hernández-Zambrano, Wilson Herrera et al.•Journal of Global Ethics•2023

  • Consensus, convergence, and Covid-19

    Open Access•Marilie Coetsee•Leadership•2022

  • Pluralism, conflict, and justification

    David Golemboski•Critical Review of International…•2018

  • Public reason and food policy

    Open Access•Aurélia Bardon, Rossella De Bernardi et al.•Critical Review of International…•2025

  • Moral Character for Political Leaders

    Open Access•Lucas Swaine•Res Publica. Revista de Historia…•2013

  • Legitimacy, Democracy and Public Justification

    Open Access•Enzo Rossi•Res Publica. Revista de Historia…•2013

  • Consensus, cognitive frailty and the limits of the state

    Nick Chater•Journal of European Public Policy•2022

  • The Precautionary Principle in EU Regulation of GMOs

    Open Access•Artem Anyshchenko•Journal of Agricultural and…•2019

  • Religious Sincerity and the Reasons for Religious Freedom

    Open Access•David Golemboski•Political Research Quarterly•2019

  • Expanding the Justificatory Framework of Mill's Experiments in Living

    Open Access•Ryan Muldoon•Utilitas•2015

  • The Crisis of Liberalism in a Historical Perspective

    Open Access•Cyril Hédoin•OEconomia•2025

  • Are economic liberties basic rights

    Open Access•Jeppe Von Platz•Politics Philosophy & Economics•2013

  • Learning from diversity

    Open Access•Laura Siscoe•Politics Philosophy & Economics•2024

  • Against hands-on neutrality

    Open Access•Bouke De Vries•Politics Philosophy & Economics•2020

  • Coercion and public justification

    Open Access•Colin Bird•Politics Philosophy & Economics•2013

  • Platform Legitimacy Between Rights and Rule

    Open Access•Sean Donahue, Jake Stone et al.•Philosophy & Technology•2026

  • The Threat of Algocracy

    Open Access•John Danaher•Philosophy & Technology•2016

  • Discursive Integrity and the Principles of Responsible Public Debate

    Open Access•Matthew Chrisman•Journal of Ethics and Social…•2022

  • In Search of a Stable Consensus

    Open Access•Cyril Hédoin•Journal of Ethics and Social…•2023

  • Religious Reasoning in the Liberal Public from the Second-Personal Perspective

    Open Access•Patrick Zoll•Journal of Ethics and Social…•2021

  • Agnosticism and Pluralism About Justice

    Open Access•Adam Gjesdal•Journal of Ethics and Social…•2023

  • The Inherent Tolerance of the Democratic Process

    Open Access•Emanuela Ceva, Rossella De Bernardi•Journal of Ethics and Social…•2023

  • Vows without a self

    Open Access•Kay Berryman, Monima Chadha et al.•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2023

  • Comprehensive autonomy, political neutrality, and the case for gender equality

    Open Access•Timothy Fowler•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2023

  • Sin, Tyranny, and the Metaphysics of Money

    David Birks, Ian Carroll et al.•Ethics•2025

  • Towards a more plural political theory of pluralism

    Open Access•Chiara Fumagalli•Philosophy & Social Criticism•2021

  • Against insular liberalism

    Open Access•Marilie Coetsee•Philosophy & Social Criticism•2025

  • The subjectivist-contrarian position

    Open Access•Adam Martins•Public Choice•2020

  • Replies to Critics

    Open Access•Francesco Guala•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•2018

  • Democracy and the Academy

    Open Access•Hrishikesh Joshi•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2026

  • Bargaining and the dynamics of divisional norms

    Open Access•Justin P Bruner, Justin Bruner•Synthese•2020

  • Public reason, values in science, and the shifting boundaries of the political forum

    Open Access•Gabriele Badano•Philosophical Studies•2025

  • Can the Science of Well-Being Be Objective

    Anna Alexandrova•The British Journal for the…•2018

  • Principles as Guides

    Richard North, R Alan North•The Journal of Politics•2017

  • Public justification, gender, and the family

    Open Access•Elsa Kugelberg, Henrik D Kugelberg•European Journal of Political…•2024

  • Five arguments against single state religions

    Open Access•Bouke De Vries•Ethnicities•2021

  • The “Mirage” of Social Justice

    Andrew Lister, Andrew J Lister•Critical Review•2013

  • Beyond good reasons

    Open Access•William P Umphres•Constellations•2018

  • Libertarianism after Nozick

    Open Access•Jason Brennan•Philosophy Compass•2018

  • In Defence of Intelligible Reasons in Public Justification

    Kevin Vallier•The Philosophical Quarterly•2016

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Charis Boutieri, Samuel Sami Everett et al.•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2025

  • Contributing to Public Deliberation by Religious Behavior

    Open Access•Bernard Wong•Religions•2024

  • Irracionalidad, populismo y polarización

    Open Access•René Millán•Revista Mexicana de Sociología•2024

  • Political Philosophy's Methodological Moment and the Rise of Public Political Philosophy

    Open Access•Jonathan Floyd•Society•2022

  • Social Morality and Individual Ideal

    Open Access•P F Strawson•Philosophy•1961

  • Recognized Rights as Devices of Public Reason

    Open Access•Gerald Gaus•Philosophical Perspectives•2009

Unique citing works69
Citations per year4,93
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 68

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae