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Gender and racial differences in peer effects of limited English students

A story of language or ethnicity

Bibliographic Data

ID13057717
AuthorsTimothy M Diette (0000-0002-5071-7283, Washington and Lee University), Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere (0000-0001-8356-1695, Morehouse College, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume6
Issue1
Publication date2017-01-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIZA Journal of Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2193-9039 • E-ISSN: 2193-9039
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1186/s40176-016-0074-y
OpenAlexW2289581867
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

There is a perception among native born parents in the USA that the increasing number of immigrant students in schools creates negative peer effects on their children. In North Carolina, there has been a significant increase in immigrants, especially those with limited English language skills. Recent data suggests that North Carolina has the eighth largest English-language learner (ELL) student population and over 60 % of immigrants are from Latin America and the Caribbean. While past research suggests negative though negligible peer effects of Limited English (LE) students and black students on the achievement of other students, potential peer effects of students from Latin America in general have not been considered. In this paper, we attempt to identify both LE student and Latin American (LA) student peer effects by separately utilizing fixed effects methods that allow us to deal with the potential selectivity across time and schools. On average, we find no evidence of negative peer effects of LE students on females and white students but note small negative effects on average on males and black students. We also find that, holding constant other factors, an increase in the share of LA students does not create negative peer effects on native students’ achievement. Rather, it is the limited English language skills of some of these students that lead to small, negative peer effects on natives. JEL Classification : I20, I21, J15, J24

Developmental psychology · English language · Ethnic group · First language · Geography · Immigration · Latin Americans · Mathematics education · Peer effects · Perception · Political science · Population · Sociology · Demography · Higher Education Research Studies · Medicine · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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