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Sex in the shadows of celebrity

Bibliographic Data

ID13086241
AuthorsCarolina Are (0000-0003-1110-3155, City, University of London), Paasonen (0000-0002-6319-9155, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume8
Issue4
Pages411-419
Publication date2021-09-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePorn Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2326-8743 • E-ISSN: 2326-8751
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23268743.2021.1974311
OpenAlexW3201814474
LanguageEN
Citations received30
References cited11

Shadowbanning is a light censorship technique used by social media platforms to limit the reach of potentially objectionable content without deleting it altogether. Such content does not go directly against community standards so that it, or the accounts in question, would be outright removed. Rather, these are borderline cases – often ones involving visual displays of nudity and sex. As the deplatforming of sex in social media has accelerated in the aftermath of the 2018 FOSTA/SESTA legislation, sex workers, strippers and pole dancers in particular have been affected by account deletions and/or shadowbanning, with platforms demoting, instead of promoting, their content. Examining the stakes involved in the shadowbanning of sex, we focus specifically on the double standards at play allowing for ‘sexy’ content posted by or featuring celebrities to thrive while marginalizing or weeding out posts by those affiliated with sex work

Art · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Media, Gender, and Advertising · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

  • Understanding Twitter/X Advocacy Framing for Sex Work Decriminalization

    Open Access•Ran Hu•Sexuality & Culture•2026

  • Strategic (In)visibility

    Open Access•H M Stegeman, Carolina Are et al.•AoIR Selected Papers of Internet…•2023

  • Social Media's kangaroo court and censorship

    Open Access•Jonathan W Caudill•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2024

  • From brand safety to suitability

    Open Access•Rachel Griffin•Internet Policy Review•2023

  • Content Moderation and Community Standards

    Open Access•Asher Flynn, Zarina I Vakhitova et al.•Policy & Internet•2025

  • Regulating social media and influencers within Vietnam

    Open Access•Viet Tho Le, Jonathon Hutchinson•Policy & Internet•2022

  • The assemblages of flagging and de-platforming against marginalised content creators

    Open Access•Carolina Are•Convergence The International…•2024

  • Payment Services, the Deplatforming of Sex, and the Governance of Platform Intimacy

    Stephanie Hill•TOPIA Canadian Journal of…•2024

  • Challenging the criminal liability of online services providers for sex trafficking – A comparison of the American and French approaches

    Open Access•Salomé Lannier, Michala Meiselles•Crime Law and Social Change•2025

  • New school speech regulation as a regulatory strategy against hate speech on social media

    Open Access•Rachel Griffin•Telecommunications Policy•2022

  • Deplatforming Sex

    Danielle Blunt, Stefanie Duguay et al.•Porn Studies•2021

  • Patrons of commerce

    Aaron Shapiro, Courtlyn Pippert et al.•Information Communication & Society•2024

  • Overcoming communicative separation for stigma reconstruction

    Open Access•Milena Leybold, Monica Nadegger•Organization•2024

  • Content moderation as worker management

    Open Access•Rébecca S Franco, H M Stegeman•Information Communication & Society•2026

  • The Colors of Content Moderation

    Carolina Bouchardet Dias•International Critical Thought•2023

  • OnlyFans

    Open Access•Natalie Lawlor, Christine E Leistner et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2023

  • Engaging Adults in Sexual Health Messages

    Open Access•Mia Ann Xu, Marybec Griffin et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2024

  • Feminist logics of Instagram

    Open Access•Moa Broqvist•Feminist Media Studies•2026

  • Pornographic algorithms

    Open Access•Jin Lee, Jeehyun Jenny Lee•New Media & Society•2026

  • Social media suspensions as dignity takings

    Open Access•Shangwei Wu, Hui Fang•New Media & Society•2023

  • Flagging as a silencing tool

    Open Access•Carolina Are•New Media & Society•2024

  • Structural violence of platform capitalism

    Open Access•Brittany Palatchie, A Beban et al.•Journal of Sociology•2025

  • Choreographic leadership and audience mobilization as resistance

    Stefan Gorißen•Gender Technology and Development•2024

  • Algorithmic folk theories and peer review

    Open Access•Carolina Are•Journal of Gender Studies•2024

  • Cash is King!”

    Srushti Upadhyay•The Journal of Sex Research•2025

  • Horny&training’

    Open Access•Elena Pilipets, Sofia P Caldeira et al.•Porn Studies•2024

  • An autoethnography of automated powerlessness

    Open Access•Carolina Are•Media Culture & Society•2023

  • Banning “braingasm

    Open Access•Sijun Shen, M Andrejevic et al.•Feminist Media Studies•2025

  • Difficult to Just Exist

    Open Access•Amber Davisson, Kiernan Alati•Social Media + Society•2024

  • The Emotional and Financial Impact of De-Platforming on Creators at the Margins

    Open Access•Carolina Are, Pam Briggs•Social Media + Society•2023

  • Sex and Social Media

    Katrin Tiidenberg, Emily Van Der Nagel•Sex and Social Media•2020

  • Disconnect

    Tero Karppi•Disconnect•2018

  • If…Then

    Taina Bucher•If... Then•2018

  • Erased

    Open Access•Danielle Blunt, Ariel Wolf•Anti-Trafficking Review•2020

  • How Instagram’s algorithm is censoring women and vulnerable users but helping online abusers

    Carolina Are•Feminist Media Studies•2020

  • Nipples, memes, and algorithmic failure

    Open Access•Elena Pilipets, Paasonen•New Media & Society•2020

  • Sexualized labour in digital culture

    Open Access•Jenna Drenten, L Gurrieri et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2019

  • The politics of 'platforms

    Open Access•Tarleton Gillespie•New Media & Society•2010

Unique citing works30
Citations per year6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 30

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