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Understanding of intersex

The meanings of umbrella terms and opinions about medical and social responses among laypeople in the United States and United Kingdom

Bibliographic Data

ID13088017
AuthorsPeter Hegarty (0000-0002-5487-4075, corresponding author), Lois Donnelly (0000-0003-0025-9613), Paul Francis Dutton, Sara Gillingham, Valentino Vecchietti, Kaz Williams
Year2020
Volume8
Issue1
Pages25-37
Publication date2020-08-06
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2329-0382 • E-ISSN: 2329-0390
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/sgd0000413
OpenAlexW3047879825
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited21

Intersex variations render a person’s body different from both normative male and female embodiment. Medical intervention on infants’ intersex traits is long standing, common, and contested for breaching human rights to bodily integrity and self-determination. Such intervention is justified by the threat of unbearable social stigma, but empirical studies of stigma and public understanding are lacking. Here, U.K. and U.S. participants (N = 271) reported their free associations to three contested “umbrella terms” for intersex and their opinions about diverse medical and social responses. Among the umbrella terms, hermaphrodite prompted most references to nonhumans, intersex prompted most references to social identities, and disorders of sex development prompted most references to children. Participants’ opinions about medical and social responses to intersex traits were more consistently predicted by sexual identity than any other demographic variable; LGB+ participants endorsed social responses more, while heterosexual participants endorsed medical responses more. Beliefs in nonbinary gender and lower right-wing authoritarianism predicted support for social responses and opposition to medical responses and accounted for some sexual identity differences. Social and clinical implications are discussed

Developmental psychology · MEDLINE · Political science · Social approval · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Sexual Differentiation and Disorders · Social Psychology

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Citations per year2.6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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