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How to increase public support for carbon pricing with revenue recycling

Bibliographic Data

ID13110457
AuthorsAndrej Woerner (0000-0003-1583-4131, Ifo Institute for Economic Research, corresponding author), Taisuke Imai (0000-0002-0610-8093, Ifo Institute for Economic Research), Davide D Pace (0000-0002-5201-5293, Ifo Institute for Economic Research), Kari M Schmidt (0000-0002-5011-0828, Ifo Institute for Economic Research)
Year2024
Volume7
Issue12
Pages1633-1641
Publication date2024-11-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNature Sustainability (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2398-9629 • E-ISSN: 2398-9629
PublisherNature Portfolio (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1038/s41893-024-01466-9
OpenAlexW4404595321
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited39

Carbon pricing is a powerful but politically contentious tool for tackling climate change. Governments can, however, try to increase public support for it by adjusting how the revenues raised by the carbon price are used. In a fully incentivized experiment with a large representative sample of the German population, we compare voter support for five different carbon pricing schemes. We show that uniform carbon dividends (equal per capita transfers to all citizens) receive substantially more support than a carbon dividend that favours poorer people, than earmarking revenues for climate projects and especially than using revenues for the general government budget. Among the uniform carbon dividend schemes, a climate premium that pays a fixed upfront transfer equal to the expected carbon revenues receives more support than a carbon dividend scheme where the size of the transfer is determined ex post based on the actual revenues. Furthermore, we show that participants and experts underestimate public support for carbon pricing. These findings suggest that policies for sustainable development gain more support when affected voters are uniformly compensated for the costs imposed on them. In addition, the paper highlights the importance of incentivized experiments in studying public support for such policies

Business · Carbon fibers · Carbon Footprint · Carbon price · Carbon tax · Dividend · Economics · Greenhouse gas · Monetary economics · Natural resource economics · Per capita · Population · Public economics · Public support · Revenue · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Ecology · Finance

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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