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Option for the Poor and Compassion for the Vulnerable

Why the two Bible-based principles should not be Conflated or Replaced

Bibliographic Data

ID13114972
AuthorsMcGlory Speckman (0000-0003-0078-5584, Walter Sisulu University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Issue104(3)
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePharos Journal of Theology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2414-3324 • E-ISSN: 2414-3324
PublisherFrIcAjOuRnAlS (PUBLISHER • ZA)
DOI10.46222/pharosjot.104.331
OpenAlexW4379469543
LanguageEN
References cited11

This article motivates for the retention of the option for the poor paradigm in response to Michel Temgo’s (2018) proposal for its replacement with “compassion for the vulnerable”. It argues that the two principles, “option for the poor” and “compassion for the vulnerable”, are Biblebased with different functions in the Bible. For that reason, they should not be conflated. The option for the poor principle has, over five decades, undergirded theological activism against exploitation, poverty and injustice - what Gutierrez (1973) refers to as subhuman conditions of the poor. Its value for the poor and oppressed communities cannot be fully appreciated unless viewed from the perspective of its original context in Medellin (1968). Following an assessment of whether a paradigm shift is justified and a tracing of the foundations of the two principles in Luke’s Gospel, the article concludes that there is no justification for a paradigm shift and that according to biblical evidence, the “option for the poor” is particular, while “compassion for the vulnerable” is general

Compassion · Conflation · Context (archaeology · Economics · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Gospel · Injustice · Law and economics · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Positive economics · Sociology · Theology · African cultural and philosophical studies · History · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Society, and Development · Social Psychology

  • The Option for the Poor Arises from Faith in Christ

    Open Access•Gustavo Gutiérrez, Robert Lassalle-Klein et al.•Theological Studies•2009

  • MT Speckman, A Biblical Vision for Africa’s Development?, Pietermaritzburg

    Maxi Schoeman•Africa Review•2009

  • The Preferential Option for the Poor beyond Theology

    Daniel G Groody, Gustavo Gutiérrez•Preferential Option for the Poor…•2013

  • The Essential Tension

    Thomas S Kuhn, Thomas Kühn•The Essential Tension•1977

  • The Idea of Purity In Ancient Judaism

    Jacob Neusner•Journal of the American Academy…•1975

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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