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Beyond Last Words

Patterns of Linguistic and Interactional Behavior in a Historical Sample of Dying Hospital Patients

Bibliographic Data

ID13628175
AuthorsMichael Erard (0000-0002-7721-781X, Maastricht University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume86
Issue3
Pages1089-1107
Publication date2021-03-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00302228211000938
PMID33722079
OpenAlexW3138987779
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

Patterns of linguistic and interactional behavior by people at the very end of their lives are not well described, partly because data is difficult to obtain. This paper analyzes descriptions of 486 deaths gathered from 1900 to 1904 in the first-ever clinical study of dying by noted Canadian physician, Sir William Osler. Only 16 patients were noted speaking, and only four canonical last words were reported. The most frequent observation by medical staff was that the deaths were quiet ( n = 30), though range of other behaviors were noted (e.g., moaning, delirium, seeming intention to speak). Osler's problematic study left behind data whose analysis is a small step toward empirically characterizing the linguistic and interactional details of a previously under-described phenomena as well as the importance of the social context in which they occur

Linguistics · Sample (material · History · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare · Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare · Philosophy · Psychology

  • The death of Gregory Bateson, or why linguists should study language at the end of life

    Open Access•Michael Erard•Language & Communication•2021

  • Propositional Density and Cognitive Function in Later Life

    Michal Engelman, Emily M Agree et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2010

  • Glossolalia as Regressive Speech

    Open Access•William J Samarin•Language and Speech•1973

  • Do You Remember Your Previous Life's Language in Your Present Incarnation

    Sarah Grey Thomason•American Speech•1984

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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