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Does War affect Death Anxiety Level? Seven Readings of Measurements (1988–2002) before and after the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait

Bibliographic Data

ID13628857
AuthorsAhmed M Abdel-Khalek (0000-0001-9463-1388, Kuwait University, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume49
Issue4
Pages287-297
Publication date2004-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/rl7q-gyxq-ddqj-lv8n
OpenAlexW1975135051
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited15

The present study compared death anxiety level in 1988 (i.e., before the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990) and six readings in the years 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, and 2002 (i.e., after the liberation of Kuwait in 1991). The total samples for comparison were 2,221 male and female Kuwaiti volunteer undergraduates. The Arabic version of the Templer Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) was used with all groups. It was found that all the sex-related differences in the same year of the seven testing occasions were significant. For males, the mean DAS scores after the invasion in 1993, 1995, and 1996 were only significantly higher than that before the invasion. With females, there were a number of fluctuations; however, there was a significant increase of the DAS mean score directly after the invasion in comparison with that before it. By and large, the present findings support the Templer's theory regarding death anxiety as a fluid entity influenced by environmental events, particularly war-related experiences

Affect (linguistics · Anxiety · Arabic · Biology · Death anxiety · Psychiatry · Sociology · Volunteer · Clinical Psychology · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Demography · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs · Psychology

  • Death Anxiety

    Rebecca H Lehto, Karen Stein et al.•Research and Theory for Nursing…•2009

  • Death anxiety in Lebanese college students in 1998 and 2015

    Ahmed M Abdel-Khalek, Mayssah A El Nayal•Death Studies•2018

  • Death Anxiety in Kuwaiti Middle-Aged Personnel

    Open Access•Ahmed M Abdel-Khalek, Yagoub Yousif Al‐kandari et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2007

  • Comparison of Death Anxiety in Two Groups Tested during and after (1986 and 1991) the Lebanese Civil War

    Open Access•Ahmed M Abdel-Khalek•Psychological Reports•2006

  • A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Death Anxiety

    Open Access•D Lester, Donald I Templer et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2007

  • Comparison of the Relationship Between Death Anxiety and Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Among Norwegian and Turkish Female Psychology Students

    Open Access•Kemal Oker, Ágoston Schmelowszky et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2019

  • Death Anxiety From Quality of Life and Emotional Impact of Event

    Open Access•Iboro F A Ottu, Ekong Akpan Essien et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2017

  • The Relationship Between Background Characteristics and Death Anxiety in Times of War

    Open Access•Pnina Ron•Community Mental Health Journal•2016

  • A Survey of Fears Associated with Iraqi Aggression among Kuwaiti Children and Adolescents

    Open Access•Ahmed M Abdel-Khalek•Psychological Reports•1997

  • Death Anxiety, State and Trait Anxiety in Kuwaitian Samples

    Open Access•Ahmed M Abdel-Khalek, Maher Mahmoud Omar•Psychological Reports•1988

  • Death Anxiety among Lebanese Samples

    Open Access•Ahmed M Abdel-Khalek•Psychological Reports•1991

  • Special Article

    Open Access•Robert A Neimeyer•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1998

  • Death, Anxiety, and Depression in Kuwaiti Undergraduates

    Open Access•Ahmed M Abdel-Khalek•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2001

  • The Relationships of Death Anxiety and Death Depression to Religion and Civilian War-Related Experiences in Iranians

    Open Access•Simin Roshdieh, Donald I Templer et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1999

  • Sex differences in death anxiety

    Andrew R Dattel, Robert A Neimeyer•Death Studies•1990

  • Death anxiety

    Donald I Templer, Carol F Ruff et al.•Developmental Psychology•1971

  • The Construction and Validation of a Death Anxiety Scale

    Donald I Templer•The Journal of General Psychology•1970

  • Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research

    Open Access•Richard W Brislin•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1970

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2006 - 2019 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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