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Self-Criticism and Depressive Symptoms

Mediating Role of Self-Compassion

Bibliographic Data

ID13629216
AuthorsHuaiyu Zhang (0000-0003-0546-2581, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA), Natalie N Watson-Singleton (0000-0002-3116-4783, Spelman College, Atlanta, GA, USA), Sara E Pollard (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA), Delishia M Pittman (0000-0001-8113-7401, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA), Dorian A Lamis (0000-0001-5405-0239, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA), Nicole L Fischer (University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA), Bobbi Patterson (Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA), Nadine J Kaslow (0000-0003-0775-8597, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume80
Issue2
Pages202-223
Publication date2017-09-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0030222817729609
PMID28886675
OpenAlexW2751711707
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited80

Self-compassion is gaining recognition as a resilience factor with implications for positive mental health. This study investigated the role of self-compassion in alleviating the effect of self-criticism on depressive symptoms. Participants were 147 urban, low-income African Americans with a recent suicide attempt. They were administered measures of self-criticism, depressive symptoms, and self-compassion. Results from this cross-sectional investigation showed that self-criticism was positively associated with depressive symptoms and negatively associated with self-compassion, and self-compassion was negatively associated with depressive symptoms. Bootstrapping analysis revealed that self-compassion mediated the self-criticism-depressive symptoms link, suggesting that self-compassion ameliorates the negative impact of self-criticism on depressive symptoms. Our findings suggest that low-income African Americans with recent suicide attempt histories may benefit from interventions that focus on enhancing self-compassion. These results also highlight self-compassion as a positive trait with promise to improve people's quality of life and suggest that self-compassion-focused interventions are consistent with a positive psychology framework

Compassion · Criticism · Mindfulness · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Psychological resilience · Psychotherapist · Self-compassion · Self-criticism · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year2,14
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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