Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Meanings” toward Death

A TST Strategy

Bibliographic Data

ID13629532
AuthorsRobert Bakshis (Illinois State University, corresponding author), Michael Correll (0000-0001-7902-3907, Illinois State University), Myra Duffy (Illinois State University), Stanley E Grupp (Illinois State University), James K Hilliker (Illinois State University), James Hilliker (Illinois State University), Thomas Howe (Illinois State University), Thomas S Howe (Illinois State University), Gail Kawales (Illinois State University), Raymond L Schmitt (Illinois State University)
Year1974
Volume5
Issue2
Pages161-179
Publication date1974-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/7r5e-f1tk-ncyr-g00c
OpenAlexW2124360130
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited25

This paper describes a new method for operationalizing attitudes toward death utilizing the Twenty Statements Test format and emphasizes the social and symbolic nature of these attitudes. A theoretical rationale and empirical data are presented. Responses to the “What is Death?” question were obtained from seventy-nine nurses. Seventeen categories were generated from a content analysis of these responses. Coding reliability checks produced substantial agreement. Subjects expressed varied and contradictory meanings toward death which included religious, nonreligious as well as favorable and unfavorable attitudes. The TST strategy is uniquely appropriate for tapping the social, symbolic, and contradictory meanings that are often held of death

Coding (social sciences · Content analysis · Epistemology · Operationalization · Psychoanalysis · Reliability (semiconductor · Social science · Sociology · Test (biology · The Symbolic · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Correlates of Death Anxiety

    Open Access•Jerrold M Pollak•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1980

  • The Uncertain Certainty

    Open Access•Daniel Spitzenstätter, Tatjana Schnell•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2023

  • A Self-Administering Assessment of Personal Meanings of Death

    Open Access•Joseph A Durlak, Wade F Horn et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1990

  • Symbolic Immortality in Ordinary Contexts

    Open Access•Raymond L Schmitt•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1983

  • A dictionary of the social sciences

    Julius Gould•A dictionary of the social sciences•1964

  • Symbolic Interactionism

    Herbert Blumer•Symbolic Interactionism•1986

  • Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities

    Ole R Holsti•Content Analysis for the Social…•1969

  • The Research Act

    Norman K Denzin•The Research Act•2017

  • Studies in Death Attitudes

    Open Access•D Lester•Psychological Reports•1972

  • Death Concern

    Open Access•Louis S Dickstein•Psychological Reports•1972

  • Attitudes toward Death Held by Staff of a Suicide Prevention Center

    Open Access•D Lester•Psychological Reports•1971

  • The American View of Death

    Andrew C Twaddle, Richard G Dumont et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1974

  • Sociology of Death

    Vanderlyn R Pine, Glenn M Vernon•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1972

  • The Assessment of the Self

    Carl W Backman, Stephen P Spitzer et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1973

  • The Classification and Ordering of Responses to the Question “Who am I?”

    Open Access•Clark Mcphail, Charles W Tucker•Sociological Quarterly•1972

  • A Descriptive Study of Internalized Audiences

    Raymond L Schmitt, B R Audas•Sociological Focus•1968

  • Policy Implications of an Experimental Study in the Home Care of Schizophrenics

    Simon Dinitz•Sociological Focus•1967

  • Individuals, Groups and Economic Behavior

    Henri Guitton, C A Hickman et al.•Revue économique•1957

  • Observations on the Role-Specific and Orientational Other

    Harvey A Moore, Raymond L Schmitt et al.•The Pacific Sociological Review•1973

  • The Reference Other Orientation

    Norman F Washburne, Raymond L Schmitt•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1973

  • An Empirical Investigation of Self-Attitudes

    Manford H Kuhn, Thomas S Mcpartland•American Sociological Review•1954

  • Death Education

    Rose M Somerville, Betty R Green et al.•The Family Coordinator•1972

  • Respondents' Judgments of Self Statements

    Open Access•Clark Mcphail•Sociological Quarterly•1968

  • Some Methodological Problems of Kuhn's Self Theory

    Open Access•Charles W Tucker•Sociological Quarterly•1966

  • The Consensual Definition of Social Objects

    Open Access•Wynona Smutz Garretson•Sociological Quarterly•1962

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,09
Citation span1980 - 2023 (44)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae