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Differential Effects of Lateralization-Task and Training on Low-Frequency EEG Oscillations in Upper- and Lower-Limb Amputees

Bibliographic Data

ID13649088
AuthorsBurcu Dilek (0000-0001-9251-1390, Trakya University, corresponding author), Dariusz Zapała (0000-0002-3472-3050, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin), Paweł Augustynowicz (0000-0002-4039-4580, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin), Hanefi Yıldırım (0000-0002-6204-6392, Istanbul Medipol University), Ebru Yildirim (Istanbul Medipol University), Magdalena Szubielska (0000-0002-8437-0871, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin), Bahar Güntekin (0000-0002-0860-0524, Istanbul Medipol University), Lutfu Hanoglu (Istanbul Medipol University)
Year2026
Pages332941261423126-332941261423126
Publication date2026-02-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00332941261423126
PMID41653402
OpenAlexW7128188111
LanguageEN
References cited83

Amputation may disrupt body schema through impairments in attentional mechanisms within the central nervous system. This study examined behavioral performance and low-frequency oscillatory (LFO) activity in individuals with upper-limb amputations (ULA), lower-limb amputations (LLA), and healthy controls (HC). Participants included six ULA (5 Male, 1 Female), nine LLA (7 Male, 2 Female), and eleven HC (8 Male, 3 Female). During electroencephalography (EEG) recording, participants performed a hand laterality task with stimuli varying in laterality (right vs. left) and angular orientation (0° vs. 180°). EEG was recorded before and after lateralization training. Accuracy was higher for stimuli presented at 0° than at 180° ( p p p p p p < .05). Overall, behavioral and electrophysiological findings provide insight into bodily attention mechanisms in amputees and have implications for neurorehabilitation. Future studies with larger and more homogeneous samples are needed to improve generalizability and clarify underlying mechanisms

Differential effects · Electroencephalography · Electrophysiology · Facilitation · Generalizability theory · Laterality · Lateralization of brain function · Selective attention · Stimulus (psychology · Pain Management and Treatment · Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics · Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies

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