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Analyzing the Aesthetic Impressions of Alexithymic Japanese Students

Bibliographic Data

ID13652155
AuthorsMiho Suzuki (0000-0002-8882-6610, Tohoku University, corresponding author), Jiro Gyoba (0000-0003-4198-6323, Tohoku University), Michiko Kano (0000-0002-8090-7782, Tohoku University)
Year2004
Volume94
Issue2
Pages669-682
Publication date2004-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.94.2.669-682
PMID15154201
OpenAlexW2011790497
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

We investigated the association between alexithymic tendencies as measured by the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the characteristics of aesthetic impressions for words and drawings. Impressions were measured using the semantic differential technique in three groups of Japanese students (High scores n = 31, Moderate scores n = 40, and a Control group n = 182) who were presented only words (Word condition), only drawings (Drawing condition), or pairs comprising one word plus one drawing that represented the same emotional categories (Drawing/Word condition). In a factor analysis on the data from participants, three factors (Evaluation, Activity, and Potency) were extracted. Based on the factor scores, the distances among the three conditions were calculated for each of the groups. For Potency, significant group differences were found between the Drawing/Word and other conditions. In the High-scoring alexithymia group, in particular, the Potency impressions based on tactile sensation, e.g., soft-hard, blunt-sharp, were amplified regardless of stimulus condition. These results are discussed in the context of somatosensory amplification associated with alexithymia and the difficulty of distinguishing between emotion and somatic sensations

Alexithymia · Cognitive psychology · Feeling · Linguistics · Semantic differential · Toronto Alexithymia Scale · Word (group theory · Action Observation and Synchronization · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.05
Citation span2007 - 2007 (1)
Highly citedNo

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