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The Many Faces of Stress

Three Factors that Predict Physical Illness in Young Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID13655902
AuthorsRebecca Barron (0000-0003-1895-3603, Eastern Kentucky University, corresponding author), Jonathan S Gore (0000-0001-8794-0043, Eastern Kentucky University)
Year2020
Volume124
Issue3
Pages1184-1201
Publication date2020-06-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0033294120936195
PMID32600172
OpenAlexW3038561784
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited56

Three studies examined how various forms of stress uniquely contribute to physical illness. We compared negative affect and perceived stress in Study 1, neuroticism and perceived stress in Study 2, and negative affect, neuroticism, and perceived stress in Study 3. We also controlled for health-related covariates (i.e., exercise, nutrition, substance use, and BMI). In all three studies ( n s = 271, 577, and 300), participants completed online surveys for course credit. The results of Study 1 demonstrated that both negative affect and perceived stress predicted physical illness. In Study 2, neuroticism and perceived stress each predicted illness symptoms, and an additional interaction between neuroticism and perceived stress, were found. In Study 3, where all three stress factors were included, only negative affect predicted illness symptoms. Taken together, these results suggest that negative affect uniquely explains most of the variance in physical illness symptoms while controlling for other forms of stress

Cognition · Developmental psychology · Physical illness · Psychiatry · Stress (linguistics · Clinical Psychology · Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research · Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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