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Perceived Likelihood of Experiencing a Desirable versus Undesirable Outcome

Bibliographic Data

ID13656084
AuthorsRon S Gold (Deakin University, Victoria, Australia, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume113
Issue2
Pages525-527
Publication date2013-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/04.07.pr0.113x18z5
PMID24597445
OpenAlexW2084027027
LanguageEN
References cited6

In each of 6 studies, some participants were informed that the consumption of certain foods prevents diet-related heart disease; then, they estimated their likelihood of avoiding the disease. Others were informed that failing to consume the same foods contributes to diet-related heart disease; then, they estimated their likelihood of developing the disease. The undesirable outcome was always perceived as less likely than the desirable one. The findings are contrasted with those reported by Bilgin. The difference between the two sets of findings may point to the role event controllability plays in the generation of optimism via motivated reasoning

Controllability · Developmental psychology · Disease · Economics · Event (particle physics · Optimism · Outcome (game theory · Clinical Psychology · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Event Valence and Estimates of Own, Average Person's, and Randomly Chosen Person's Risk

    Open Access•Ron S Gold, Hien Thi Nguyen et al.•Psychological Reports•2010

  • Event Valence and Unrealistic Optimism

    Open Access•Ron S Gold, Kate Martyn•Psychological Reports•2004

  • The case for motivated reasoning

    Ziva Kunda•Psychological Bulletin•1990

Highly citedNo

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