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Learning Associations Consistent and Inconsistent with the Representativeness Heuristic

Bibliographic Data

ID13664698
AuthorsStephen R Diamond (University of South Carolina, corresponding author), Thomas P Cafferty (University of South Carolina)
Year1976
Volume39
Issue3_suppl
Pages1323-1326
Publication date1976-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1976.39.3f.1323
OpenAlexW2004698724
LanguageEN
References cited5

24 subjects learned test scores and grade point averages with r = 0, r = .7, and r = 1 in a paired-associates learning paradigm in which they were instructed to observe the relationship between the numbers and to guess those numbers they did not remember on the basis of the relationship. It was hypothesized that intermediate correlations are difficult for subjects to utilize. The r = 1 deck was easier to learn than the other two, and the r = 0 and r = .7 decks did not differ significantly. The position of the deck influenced performance only in the r = .7 deck. In that deck performance was worst when the deck occupied the first position, when the subject was presumably most influenced by the relation-seeking set instructions. The results supported the hypothesis that intermediate correlations present particular difficulties

Cognitive psychology · Deck · Heuristic · Point (geometry · Representativeness heuristic · Set (abstract data type · Statistics · Test (biology · Artificial Intelligence · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Computer Science · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Engineering · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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