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Examining the Mood States and Self-Representations of Psychology Students Through the Cactus Drawing Test and Discourse Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID13670829
AuthorsVolkan Demir (0000-0002-8148-8647, Department of Psychology, İstanbul Gelişim University, Istanbul, Turkey, corresponding author), Bahar AKOĞLU (0000-0002-1457-2531, Department of Psychology, İstanbul Nişantaşı University, Istanbul, Turkey)
Year2025
Pages332941251380140-332941251380140
Publication date2025-09-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00332941251380140
PMID40960870
OpenAlexW4414279785
LanguageEN
References cited22

By use of the Draw a Cactus Test and discourse analysis, this study investigates the emotional states and self-representations of psychology students. Under a qualitative research model, the study included 150 psychology students whose drawings were assessed utilizing a projective evaluation method. Thirty participants-selected based on pre-defined theme criteria-were also semi-structured in-depth interviews whose responses were subjected to discourse analysis. Chi-square tests were used to investigate the correlation between drawing traits and psychosocial tendencies; logistic regression analysis was then used to find important predictive elements. The results show interesting correlations between individuals' psychological characteristics and drawing preferences. Especially, externalized hostility and domesticity turned out to be important factors affecting the dependent measurements. The discourse analysis also showed that those who strongly felt inclined to defend personal boundaries tended to show big, spiky cactus, whilst those who were emotionally tired usually showed solitary, isolated cacti. On the other hand, those showing more adaptability and suppleness created cactus with more symmetrical and ordered structures. These findings highlight the need of combining projective approaches with discourse analysis to better grasp personal inner psychological processes. Combining drawing-based projective techniques with qualitative analytical methods can provide a complete way of evaluating psychology students' professional progress and psychosocial traits, the study underlines

Discourse analysis · Hopefulness · Hostility · Projective test · Psychosocial · Qualitative analysis · Qualitative research · Test (biology · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Psychological Testing and Assessment

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