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Test Anxiety, Expectancies, and Expectancy Changes

Bibliographic Data

ID13675566
AuthorsE Jerry Phares (Kansas State University, corresponding author)
Year1968
Volume22
Issue1
Pages259-265
Publication date1968-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1968.22.1.259
PMID5641228
OpenAlexW2070059464
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited11

40 high-TAQ Ss and 40 low-TAQ Ss (females) were asked to state a general expectancy for success on a task prior to performance on that task. Following either positive or negative reinforcement Ss were given an opportunity to change their estimates for success. It was found that high-TAQ Ss stated significantly lower expectancies for success prior to performance on the task. Furthermore, following failure, high-TAQ Ss showed a significantly greater decrement in expectancy than did low-TAQ Ss, while following success, there were no differences between high- and low-TAQ Ss

Anxiety · Audiology · Developmental psychology · Expectancy theory · Psychiatry · Task (project management · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Irwin G Sarason•Anxiety: current trends in theory…•1972

  • Anxiety, Discrepancy between Need Value and Expectancy, and Internal-External Control

    Open Access•Paul C Nelson, E Jerry Phares•Psychological Reports•1971

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    Open Access•Nor Farah Hanis Zainun, Johanim Johari et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Social learning and clinical psychology.

    Julian B Rotter•1954

  • The effects of anxiety, delay, and reinforcement on generalized expectancies1

    Open Access•Joseph F Rychlak, Jay N Eacker•Journal of Personality•1962

  • Delay, Anxiety, and Expectancy Changes

    Open Access•E Jerry Phares•Psychological Reports•1966

  • Expectancy Changes under Conditions of Relative Massing and Spacing

    Open Access•E Jerry Phares•Psychological Reports•1961

  • Effects of amount of prior success and failure on expectations of success and subsequent task performance

    N T Feather, Margaret R Saville•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967

  • An expectancy interpretation of manifest anxiety

    Joseph F Rychlak, Jerome J Lerner•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965

  • Additional Effects of Massing and Spacing on Expectancies

    E Jerry Phares•The Journal of General Psychology•1964

  • Achievement motive and test anxiety conceived as motive to approach success and motive to avoid failure

    John W Atkinson, George H Litwin•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1960

  • A study of anxiety and learning

    George Mandler, Seymour B Sarason•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1952

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,05
Citation span1971 - 2021 (51)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae