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Antecedents of Role Conflict in Compliance-Enhancing Organizations

Bibliographic Data

ID13675759
AuthorsRudi Kirkhaug (Faculty of Social Science, University of Tromsø, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume105
Issue3_suppl
Pages1113-1125
Publication date2009-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.105.f.1113-1125
PMID20229915
OpenAlexW2321894961
LanguageEN
References cited46

Compliance-enhancing organizations such as the military and police are characterized by guiding and controlling employees, and they increasingly tend to control and restrict employees' behavior when exposed to external uncertainty. Restrictions on employees' behavior are intended to increase efficiency, safety, and combat readiness through reducing misunderstandings and conflicts. However, many writers have argued that the most natural reaction to external unpredictability and uncertainty is internal flexibility and utilizing the entire range of employees' qualifications. The question raised in this study is whether restrictions imply that employees feel they are subject to incompatible work conditions and are deprived of resources and opportunities to execute their everyday responsibilities and thereby experience role conflict. Hierarchical regression analyses performed on data from 71 police and 71 army officers showed that rules and routines that were perceived as restrictive or coercive better explained role conflict among employees than either leadership loyalty, commitment, and rules or routines that were perceived as enabling

Business · Compliance (psychology · Control (management · Flexibility (engineering · Loyalty · Management · Multilevel model · Political science · Public relations · Work (physics · Applied Psychology · Computer Science · Engineering · Marketing · Occupational Health and Safety Research · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Psychology · Social Psychology · Workplace Violence and Bullying

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