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Caring at the margins

Exploring informal care practices for unaccompanied minors in the Dutch asylum system

Bibliographic Data

ID13899514
AuthorsMaha Naami (0000-0001-9492-2505, Maastricht University, corresponding author), Valentina Mazzucato (0000-0002-3008-6541, Maastricht University), Katie Kuschminder (0000-0001-5071-1060, University of Amsterdam)
Year2025
Volume30
Issue1
Publication date2025-08-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-3843 • E-ISSN: 2164-4527
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02673843.2025.2546923
OpenAlexW4413179528
LanguageEN
References cited24

For unaccompanied minors seeking asylum in Europe, the formal care they are offered can be rigid and bureaucratic, lacking the flexibility necessary to adapt the care to their needs. Researchers have documented how some caregivers do 'extra,' self-funded voluntary work, which we call informal care. However, much remains unknown about this informal care happening at the system's margins, what it consists of, and how it is performed. We develop a typology of informal care based on 16 months of ethnographic fieldwork among 50 caregivers and 22 North African unaccompanied minors in the Netherlands. We describe caring interactions and categorize different caregiving patterns that aim to create trust between caregivers and care receivers (i.e. the minors), helping the youth to regain their dignity. The article demonstrates how informal care fills gaps left by the formal care system and contributes to explaining the diverging outcomes of care for unaccompanied minors

Criminology · Political science · Refugee · Sociology · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Nursing · Psychology

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