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A method for assessing age-standardized weight-for-height in children seen cross-sectionally

Bibliographic Data

ID13923226
AuthorsTim J Cole (0000-0001-5711-8200, Unité de Nutrition Humaine, corresponding author)
Year1979
Volume6
Issue3
Pages249-268
Publication date1979-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of Human Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0301-4460 • E-ISSN: 1464-5033
PublisherInforma (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03014467900007252
PMID496386
OpenAlexW1998196972
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited17

Weight-for-height standards in children are usually constructed on the basis that the expected weight for a given height does not depend on age, an assumption which is unjustified. The present paper investigates regression standards of age-standardized weight for age-standardized height, the standardization being achieved by expressing weight and height as fractions of the 50th centile for age from a suitable growth standard. The precise choice of standard is not critical. Data on 4631 children from five different countries, exhibiting a wide spectrum of growth status, show that throughout childhood until puberty, the following ratio is appropriate as a simple and convenient index of weight-for-height: age-standardized weight/(age-standardized height)2. During puberty a larger power than 2 is required, so the index as specified is inappropriate. Approximate values for the distribution centiles of the index are suggested. The index may be used to assess degree of malnutrition or obesity, for individuals or groups seen on a single occasion. A slide-rule is described which calculates the index directly, given the child's sex, age, height and weight

Age adjustment · Body height · Body weight · Bone age · Childhood obesity · Environmental health · Index (typography · Malnutrition · Obesity · Overweight · Population · Standardization · Statistics · Weight for Age · Computer Science · Demography · Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment · Mathematics · Medicine · Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics · Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology · Internal Medicine

  • Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents

    Open Access•Tim J Cole, Katherine M Flegal et al.•BMJ•2007

  • Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990.

    Tim J Cole, Jenny Freeman et al.•Archives of Disease in Childhood•1995

  • Analytical strategies in human growth research

    Open Access•William Johnson•American Journal of Human Biology•2015

  • Age change of power in weight/height p indices used as indicators of adiposity in japanese

    Open Access•Komei Hattori, Toshie Hirohara•American Journal of Human Biology•2002

  • Standards of weight-for-height for English children from age 5·0 to 11·0 years

    Open Access•S Chinn, Richard Morris et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1980

  • Birthweight for length

    Open Access•Tim J Cole, Gaye Henson et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1997

  • Weight-for-height of children in Iran

    Open Access•Mohsen Hosseini, R G Carpenter et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1999

  • Differences in the relationship of weight to height, and thus the meaning of BMI, according to age, sex, and birth year cohort

    Open Access•William Johnson, Tom Norris et al.•Annals of Human Biology•2020

  • Age standardization of weight-for-height in children using a unified Z-score method

    Open Access•Seyyed Mohammad Taghi Ayatollahi•Annals of Human Biology•1995

  • Bodies and Behaviours

    Valerie Michaelson, Tracy J Trothen et al.•Practical Theology•2016

  • The association between child maltreatment and emotional, cognitive, and physical health functioning in Vietnam

    Open Access•Nhu K Tran, Sheila R Van Berkel et al.•BMC Public Health•2017

  • Active transportation and bullying in Canadian schoolchildren

    Open Access•Ioana Cozma, Atif Kukaswadia et al.•BMC Public Health•2015

  • Parasitic infections, Anaemia and nutritional status of adolescents in rural Zambia

    Nicholas Ngʼandu, N H Ng'andu•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•1992

  • Age-independent anthropometry

    Open Access•M Y Sukkar, John Kemm et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1982

  • Tracking the development of adiposity from one month of age to adulthood

    Open Access•Marie‐françoise Rolland‐cachera, Marie-Françoise Rolland-Cachera et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1987

  • Weight/height p compared to weight/height 2 for assessing adiposity in childhood

    Open Access•Tim J Cole•Annals of Human Biology•1986

  • Adiposity indices and clinical opinion

    Open Access•Y Spyckerelle, R Guéguen et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1988

  • Weight-for-height in adolescence

    Open Access•W Z Billewicz, Amanda M Thomson et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1983

  • Adult fat content

    Open Access•Richard F Burton•Annals of Human Biology•2014

  • The relationship between anthropometric indices derived from the CDC/WHO international reference

    Open Access•Sarah B J Macfarlane, Sarah Macfarlane•Annals of Human Biology•1996

  • Birth weights and infant mortality among American slaves

    Open Access•Richard H Steckel•Explorations in Economic History•1986

  • Major temporal trends and age-related characteristics of obesity morbidity in Arkhangelsk region population

    Open Access•Kirill V Shelygin, Alexandra V Strelkova et al.•Ekologiya Cheloveka (Human Ecology•2025

  • Worldwide Variation in Human Growth

    Open Access•Phyllis B Eveleth, James M Tanner et al.•Worldwide Variation in Human Growth•1991

  • Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity

    J M Tanner, R H Whitehouse et al.•Archives of Disease in Childhood•1966

  • Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity

    J M Tanner, R H Whitehouse et al.•Archives of Disease in Childhood•1966

  • Secular Changes in Growth

    Open Access•J B De V Weir•British Journal of Nutrition•1951

  • National Study of Health and Growth

    Open Access•Roberto J Rona, David Altman et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1977

  • Notes on the statistics of growth standards

    Open Access•M J R Healy•Annals of Human Biology•1974

  • Indices of obesity derived from body weight and height

    T Khosla, C R Lowe•Journal of Epidemiology and…•1967

  • Height, weight, and the assessment of obesity in children

    E M Newens, Harold M Goldstein et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•1972

Citations per year0.48
Citation span1980 - 2025 (46)
Highly citedNo

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