The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration
A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis
Bibliographic Data
We conducted a systematic literature review of the data on HIV testing, engagement in care, and treatment in incarcerated persons, and estimated the care cascade in this group. We identified 2706 titles in MEDLINE, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library databases for studies indexed to January 13, 2015, and included 92 for analysis. We summarized HIV testing results by type (blinded, opt-out, voluntary); reviewed studies on HIV care engagement, treatment, and virological suppression; and synthesized these results into an HIV care cascade before, during, and after incarceration. The HIV care cascade following diagnosis increased during incarceration and declined substantially after release, often to levels lower than before incarceration. Incarceration provides an opportunity to address HIV care in hard-to-reach individuals, though new interventions are needed to improve postrelease care continuity
Incarceration history and HIV testing among people who inject drugs in the Boston metro area
Observational study of continuity of HIV care following release from correctional facilities in South Africa
Public health and international drug policy
Global burden of HIV, viral hepatitis, and tuberculosis in prisoners and detainees
The perfect storm
Aids incidence trends at presentation and during follow-up among HIV-at-risk populations
Trauma, Mental Health Distress, and Infectious Disease Prevention Among Women Recently Released From Incarceration
Point-of-sale cigarette pricing strategies and young adult smokers’ intention to purchase cigarettes
Regional epidemiological study of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus among prisoners
Returning to care after incarceration with HIV
Potential drivers of HIV acquisition in African-American women related to mass incarceration
Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors Among US Adults With and Without Jail Experience
Various structural factors influenced early antiretroviral therapy initiation amongst HIV infected prisoners
Like I Have No Choice”
The role of community health workers in re-entry of people with HIV and substance use disorder released from jail
“Making a Difference”
HIV treatment outcomes among formerly incarcerated transitions clinic patients in a high prevalence setting
Emergency department utilization by people living with HIV released from jail in the US South
Patient, medical and legal perspectives on reentry
Effect of social relationships on antiretroviral medication adherence for people living with HIV and substance use disorders and transitioning from prison
Assessing the Effect of Recent Incarceration in Prison on HIV Care Retention and Viral Suppression in Two States
HIV Care After Jail
Socio-Structural and Neighborhood Predictors of Incident Criminal Justice Involvement in a Population-Based Cohort of Young Black MSM and Transgender Women
Perceptions of Health-Related Community Reentry Challenges among Incarcerated Drug Users in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, and Ukraine
Addressing Treatment Outcomes and Substance Use Among Formerly Incarcerated Individuals Living with HIV
The contingent effect of incarceration on state health outcomes
Towards ending the US HIV epidemic by 2030
HIV Care Engagement Among Justice-Involved and Substance Using People of Puerto Rican Origin Who are Living with HIV
Elevated Mortality and Associated Social Determinants of Health in a Community-Based Sample of People Living with HIV in Ontario, Canada
Police Violence Experienced by Black Gay and Bisexual Men
Making the Connection
Incarceration History and HIV Care Among Individuals Living with HIV in Florida, 2014–2018
Long-Acting Injectable Therapy for People with HIV
Patterns of Exposure to Socio-structural Stressors and HIV Care Engagement Among Transgender Women of Color
HIV Treatment Cascade by Housing Status at Enrollment
Characterizing HIV Syndemics and the Role of Incarceration Among Men Who have Sex with Men Presenting for Care at a Sexually Transmitted Infections Clinic
A Strengths-Based Case Management Intervention to Reduce HIV Viral Load Among People Who Use Drugs
Life Chaos is Associated with Reduced HIV Testing, Engagement in Care, and ART Adherence Among Cisgender Men and Transgender Women upon Entry into Jail
Antiretroviral Adherence Following Prison Release in a Randomized Trial of the imPact Intervention to Maintain Suppression of HIV Viremia
Randomized Controlled Trial Testing an HIV/STI Prevention Intervention Among People Leaving Incarceration Who Were Assigned Male at Birth, Have Sex with Men and A Substance Use Disorder
Falling Through the Cracks
I don’t have to do this all by myself”
Criminal Justice System Involvement as a Risk Factor for Detectable Plasma HIV Viral Load in People Who Use Illicit Drugs
Project nGage
Durable Viral Suppression Among Young Adults Living with HIV Receiving Ryan White Services in New York City
Substance Use Predicts Sustained Viral Suppression in a Community Cohort of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Living with HIV
Psychosocial, Behavioral, and HIV-Related Health Among Men Living with HIV Who Have a History of Incarceration
Effect of Patient Navigation on Transitions of HIV Care After Release from Prison
Social and Structural Factors Associated with Sustained Viral Suppression Among Heterosexual Black Men with Diagnosed HIV in the United States, 2015–2017
Interruptions in HIV and Behavioral Health Care for Criminal-Legal Involved People Living with HIV Following Implementation of Decarceration and Shelter in Place in San Francisco, California
Lessons Learned From the Implementation of Seek, Test, Treat, Retain Interventions Using Mobile Phones and Text Messaging to Improve Engagement in HIV Care for Vulnerable Populations in the United States
Use of an mHealth Intervention to Improve Engagement in HIV Community-Based Care Among Persons Recently Released from a Correctional Facility in Washington, DC
Pre-Incarceration Healthcare Use and Access Barriers among Men with HIV and those at-Risk for Contracting HIV
For Everyone
Systematic monitoring of retention in care in U.S.-based HIV care facilities
Factors associated with HIV testing and treatment among young Black MSM and trans women in three jail systems
Prison health data collection
Structures of survival
Narrative Coherence and Relational Agency
Incarceration history, antiretroviral therapy, and stigma
Understanding interactions of formerly incarcerated HIV-positive men and transgender women with substance use treatment, medical, and criminal justice systems
Using human-centered design to explore telemedicine to improve healthcare engagement among individuals transitioning from prison to community in Malaysia
Linking criminal justice-involved individuals to HIV, Hepatitis C, and opioid use disorder prevention and treatment services upon release to the community
Complexities in Late-Stage HIV Diagnoses
Treating Hepatitis C in Individuals With Previous Incarceration
Measuring Correctional Experience to Inform Development of HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infection, and Substance Use Interventions for Incarcerated Black Men Who Have Sex with Men
The Effect of Patient Navigation on the Likelihood of Engagement in Clinical Care for HIV-Infected Individuals Leaving Jail
Jail Booking as an Occasion for HIV Care Reengagement
The Distribution of Carceral Harm
Recent Incarceration and Other Correlates of Psychological Distress Among African American and Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men
A comparison of the observed and expected prevalence of HIV in persons released from Ontario provincial prisons in 2010
HIV and hepatitis C virus infections in Quebec’s provincial detention centres
Toward a Critical Criminology of HIV Criminalization
The HIV Prison Paradox
Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in HIV Care and Viral Suppression at Jail Entry
The Spectrum of Engagement in HIV Care and its Relevance to Test-and-Treat Strategies for Prevention of HIV Infection
Accessing Antiretroviral Therapy Following Release From Prison
Differences in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care and Treatment Among Subpopulations in the United States
Effect of Release from Prison and Re-Incarceration on the Viral Loads of HIV-Infected Individuals
Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-Infected Prisoners
Trust and the Acceptance of and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy
Prevention of HIV-1 Infection with Early Antiretroviral Therapy
Successful linkage of medical care and community services for HIV-positive offenders being released from prison
Cost-effectiveness of HIV counseling and testing in US prisons
HIV and Aids surveillance among inmates in Maryland prisons
Prevalence Of HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C Among Entrants to Maryland Correctional Facilities
Characteristics and trends of newly identified HIV infections among incarcerated populations
Predictors of post-release primary care utilization among HIV-positive prison inmates
Determinants of Haart discontinuation among injection drug users
HIV, STD, and hepatitis risk behaviors of young men before and after incarceration
Lack of HIV Seropositivity Among a Group of Rural Probationers
Elevated HIV risk behaviour among recently incarcerated injection drug users in a Canadian setting
HIV-Positive and in Jail
Planning for Success Predicts Virus Suppressed
Rapid HIV Testing for Individuals on Probation/Parole
Contribution of Substance Use Disorders on HIV Treatment Outcomes and Antiretroviral Medication Adherence Among HIV-Infected Persons Entering Jail
Transitional Care Coordination in New York City Jails
Linkage to HIV Care for Jail Detainees
Correlates of Retention in HIV Care After Release from Jail
Intensive Case Management Before and After Prison Release is No More Effective Than Comprehensive Pre-Release Discharge Planning in Linking HIV-Infected Prisoners to Care
Correlates of HIV Infection Among Incarcerated Women
Improved HIV and Substance Abuse Treatment Outcomes for Released HIV-Infected Prisoners
Implementing a Routine, Voluntary HIV Testing Program in a Massachusetts County Prison
Increasing Voluntary HIV Testing by Offering Oral Tests in Incarcerated Populations
Newly Identified HIV Infections in Correctional Facilities, United States, 2007
Prevalence and Incidence of HIV, Hepatitis B Virus, and Hepatitis C Virus Infections Among Males in Rhode Island Prisons
HIV testing in prisoners
HIV seroprevalence and the acceptance of voluntary HIV testing among newly incarcerated male prison inmates in Wisconsin
HIV infection among women in prison
HIV/Aids and Other Infectious Diseases Among Correctional Inmates
Characteristics and Behaviors Associated With HIV Infection Among Inmates in the North Carolina Prison System
HIV infection among women entering the New York State correctional system
Gender Disparities in HIV Treatment Outcomes Following Release From Jail
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Use and HIV Transmission Risk Behaviors Among Individuals Who Are HIV Infected and Were Recently Released From Jail
Rapid HIV Testing in Large Urban Jails
HIV infection in the Women's Jail, Orange County, California, 1985 through 1991
| Unique citing works | 75 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 6,82 |
| Citation span | 2015 - 2026 (12) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 75 |