Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in HIV Care and Viral Suppression at Jail Entry
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 2073544 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jocelyn T Vaughn (0000-0002-3625-8906, Chicago Department of Public Health, corresponding author), Caryn E Peterson (0000-0002-9868-9576, Chicago Department of Public Health), Jana L Hirschtick (0000-0001-6532-1372, University of Michigan), Lawrence J Ouellet (Chicago Department of Public Health), Ronald C Hershow (0000-0003-2996-798X, Chicago Department of Public Health), Sage J Kim (0000-0001-8939-5157, Chicago Department of Public Health) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 104-116 |
| Publication date | 2024-11-27 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 2196-8837 • E-ISSN: 2197-3792 |
| Publisher | Springer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1007/s40615-024-02230-7 |
| PMID | 39602010 |
| OpenAlex | W4404757234 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 36 |
Women and racial/ethnic minorities living with HIV are less likely than White men to be engaged in HIV treatment when entering US jails. Few studies have examined the intersection of gender and race/ethnicity among incarcerated populations. The "Enhancing Linkages to HIV Primary Care and Services in Jail Settings Initiative" (EnhanceLink) was a 10-site prospective cohort study of 1,270 people living with HIV in correctional facilities between 2008 and 2011. Using data from this study (N = 1,096), we assessed the likelihood of having a usual source of HIV care, utilizing ART, and viral suppression (HIV-1 RNA < 200 copies/ml) within 30 days of incarceration among the following groups, stratified by current gender and race/ethnicity, relative to non-Hispanic White men: Non-Hispanic Black women, non-Hispanic Black men, Hispanic/Latina (Hispanic) women, Hispanic men, and non-Hispanic White women. Compared to non-Hispanic White men, non-Hispanic Black women were 20% less likely to report that they had access to HIV care before incarceration after adjusting for age, sexual orientation, incarceration history, and medical comorbidities (prevalence ratio (PR) = 0.8, 95% CI: 0.7-0.9, p = 0.0002). Non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and Non-Hispanic White women were 30% less likely to utilize ART (respectively) than White men after adjusting for the same potential confounders (PR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.6-0.9, p = 0.002; PR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5-0.9, p = 0.02; PR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5-1.0, p = 0.03). Our findings underscore the importance of culturally informed, community-based HIV interventions that promote equitable access to HIV care
Confounding · Ethnic group · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Men who have sex with men · Prospective cohort study · Sexual orientation · Syphilis · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Demography · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Epidemiology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine
Epidemiology of HIV in the USA
The Therapeutic Implications of Timely Linkage and Early Retention in HIV Care
Simulation Study of Confounder-Selection Strategies
A Modified Poisson Regression Approach to Prospective Studies with Binary Data
HIV-related risk among justice-involved young African American women in the U.S. South
Development and Validation of Vulnerable and Enabling Indices for HIV Viral Suppression among People with HIV Enrolled in the Ryan White Program
Understanding HIV care delays in the US South and the role of the social-level in HIV care engagement/retention
HIV-Positive and in Jail
Jails, HIV Testing, and Linkage to Care Services
Contribution of Substance Use Disorders on HIV Treatment Outcomes and Antiretroviral Medication Adherence Among HIV-Infected Persons Entering Jail
Adherence to HIV Treatment and Care Among Previously Homeless Jail Detainees
A PrEP Demonstration Project Using eHealth and Community Outreach to Justice-Involved Cisgender Women and Their Risk Networks
Gender Differences in Baseline Health, Needs at Release, and Predictors of Care Engagement Among HIV-Positive Clients Leaving Jail
Prevalence of Internalized HIV-Related Stigma Among HIV-Infected Adults in Care, United States, 2011–2013
The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration
Gender Disparities in HIV Treatment Outcomes Following Release From Jail
Sex-Related Disparities in Criminal Justice and HIV Treatment Outcomes
When Multiplication Doesn't Equal Quick Addition
Incorporating intersectionality theory into population health research methodology
Methods for analytic intercategorical intersectionality in quantitative research
The 21st Century Cures Act Implications for the Reduction of Racial Health Disparities in the US Criminal Justice System
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |